| Word
|
cat
|
Definition
|
| a
|
conj
|
or (links NPs and adjectives only)
|
| aa
|
n
|
guts
|
| aaku
|
n
|
day (as opposed to night)
|
| aakuli
|
n
|
winter solstice
|
| aakulo
|
n
|
summer solstice
|
| aaĭ
|
n
|
shame
|
| aaĭkoe
|
adj
|
ashamed
|
| aaĭkopa
|
adj
|
shameful
|
| aeń
|
v
|
care (about)
|
| aeĭ
|
n
|
wave (ocean)
|
| afoĭn
|
v
|
(would) do; expresses conditionality
|
| afuku
|
n
|
language
|
| aheu
|
n
|
crow
|
| aif
|
v
|
think, imagine
|
| aifu
|
adj
|
creative
|
| aiśaĭ
|
n
|
thought
|
| aiś
|
v
|
offer
|
| aiśaĭ
|
n
|
offer, offering
|
| akasa
|
n
|
sibling, brother, sister
|
| aki
|
adj
|
small, little
|
| akip
|
vi
|
shrink
|
| akisaĭ
|
n
|
smallness
|
| akisaĭkoe
|
adj
|
miniature
|
| akiolo
|
n
|
glass
|
| akiś
|
vv
|
halt, stop, wait, pause (implies continuance in the future)
|
| akiśaĭ
|
n
|
halt, stoppage, pause (implies continuance in the future)
|
| akiśeso
|
adj
|
stopped, paused (implies continuance in the future)
|
| ako
|
n
|
window
|
| aktofo
|
adj
|
green
|
| alek
|
v
|
joke, amuse
|
| aleku
|
adj
|
funny, amusing
|
| aleĭso
|
n
|
friend
|
| ali
|
int
|
who
|
| alosof
|
vv
|
curve
|
| alosofeso
|
adj
|
curved, curvy
|
| alosośaĭ
|
n
|
curve
|
| aluko
|
n
|
man, male
|
| alumani
|
n
|
hospitality, welcome
|
| aluĭ
|
adj
|
big, large
|
| aĺas
|
v
|
hide
|
| aĺaseso
|
adj
|
hidden
|
| aĺoasi
|
adj
|
crooked, distorted
|
| aĺoasip
|
vv
|
bend, distort
|
| aĺpa
|
prep
|
on top of
|
| aĺu
|
adj
|
yes, true, affirmative
|
| aĺisaĭ
|
n
|
a truth, fact
|
| ami
|
adj
|
few
|
| amu
|
n
|
finger
|
| ani
|
int
|
why
|
| antali
|
adj
|
beautiful
|
| antalip
|
v
|
beautify
|
| antaĭ
|
n
|
night
|
| ańa
|
n
|
father
|
| ańe
|
adj
|
many
|
| ańkasa
|
n
|
uncle
|
| aof
|
v
|
know
|
| aofafo
|
n
|
knowledge
|
| aofeso
|
adj
|
known
|
| aorkasa
|
n
|
aunt
|
| aorma
|
n
|
mother
|
| apape
|
n
|
today
|
| apopo
|
n
|
yesterday
|
| apu
|
adj
|
bad
|
| ara
|
n
|
sand, beach, shore
|
| asam
|
vv
|
finish, end, stop (implies completion)
|
| asameso
|
adj
|
final, finished, ended (implies completion)
|
| asaśaĭ
|
n
|
finale, finish, end, stop (implies completion)
|
| asasa
|
n
|
litter (of animals)
|
| asauf
|
v
|
allow
|
| asia
|
n
|
oar; paddle
|
| asie
|
n
|
seashell
|
| asikuĭ
|
n
|
council
|
| aslulu
|
n
|
foreign human, demi-human, foreigner
|
| aspiaa
|
adj
|
yellow
|
| astoku
|
n
|
tomorrow
|
| asuat
|
v
|
keep, store, hold on to
|
| asuka
|
n
|
woman, female
|
| asuoĭ
|
n
|
name
|
| asuoĭs
|
v
|
name, dub
|
| ata
|
#
|
12 (twelve)
|
| ataf
|
vv
|
blow
|
| atań
|
vv
|
turn (left, right, around...)
|
| atańoke
|
n
|
crossbow
|
| atańokisaĭ
|
n
|
crossbow bolt
|
| atat
|
v
|
put (something somewhere)
|
| ateaf
|
v
|
welcome to...
|
| atee
|
n
|
tax
|
| ateepam
|
v
|
tax
|
| ati
|
prep
|
of, holding, carrying
|
| atif
|
v
|
hold (object), carry
|
| atipa
|
adj
|
wise
|
| atipisaĭ
|
n
|
wisdom
|
| atkao
|
n
|
basket
|
| ato
|
adj
|
blue (darker green-blue; cerulean; teal; viridian)
|
| atofa
|
n
|
branch (of a tree), bough
|
| au
|
n
|
chair
|
| aula
|
n
|
milk
|
| aulapam
|
v
|
milk
|
| aulno
|
n
|
cow, bull, ox
|
| aulnuu
|
n
|
pasture, cow-land
|
| auśa
|
n
|
bed
|
| aĭ
|
conj
|
and (along with; links NPs and adjectives only)
|
| aĭkses
|
vi
|
march, walk in formation
|
| aĭkuki
|
pron
|
we (dual, inclusive)
|
| aĭkuńa
|
pron
|
we (plural, inclusive)
|
| aĭkuru
|
pron
|
we (paucal, inclusive)
|
| aĭlo
|
adj
|
short (in height)
|
| aĭlop
|
vi
|
shorten (in height)
|
| aĭń
|
v
|
read
|
| aĭot́a
|
n
|
blanket
|
| aĭoĭn
|
v
|
lose (not the opposite of win)
|
| aĭpaĭf
|
v
|
surprise
|
| aĭsta
|
n
|
bread
|
| aĭstapam
|
v
|
bake
|
| aĭstam
|
v
|
suck
|
| aĭu
|
n
|
tongue
|
| eat́
|
v
|
sew
|
| efe
|
#
|
16 (sixteen)
|
| ehoĭa
|
det
|
that (3rd referrent, farther away)
|
| eka
|
#
|
15 (fifteen)
|
| ekaf
|
v
|
destroy, break
|
| ekafeso
|
adj
|
broken, destroyed
|
| eli
|
int
|
which
|
| eloĭ
|
det
|
this (1st referrent)
|
| eĺśumufi
|
n
|
dress
|
| eĺui
|
n
|
fur
|
| eĺuikopa
|
adj
|
furry
|
| emaru
|
pron
|
they (paucal, animate, formal)
|
| eme
|
n
|
child
|
| emekoe
|
adj
|
childlike
|
| emekopa
|
adj
|
childish
|
| emiri
|
dem
|
this place/time (1st referrent; here; now)
|
| emki
|
pron
|
they (dual, animate, formal)
|
| emokefe
|
n
|
formal title for married adult (Mister, Mr, Mrs, Ms)
|
| emori
|
dem
|
that place/time (2nd referrent; there; then; when; where)
|
| empi
|
pron
|
he/she (animate, formal)
|
| emuńa
|
pron
|
they (plural, animate, formal)
|
| emusu
|
adj
|
soft (to the touch)
|
| enatoĭ
|
n
|
spring (season)
|
| enfai
|
n
|
horse
|
| enfaiśi
|
n
|
stable
|
| enopo
|
n
|
bow (front of boat)
|
| ensua
|
dem
|
that place/time (3rd referrent; there; then; when; where)
|
| enupi
|
n
|
triangle
|
| eonestuo
|
n
|
symbol
|
| epa
|
#
|
13 (thirteen)
|
| eplau
|
adj
|
normal, everyday, average
|
| epo
|
#
|
18 (eighteen)
|
| eropertu
|
n
|
autumn, fall
|
| es
|
v
|
do (something)
|
| esa
|
pron
|
you (singular, formal)
|
| esaki
|
pron
|
you (dual, formal)
|
| esia
|
n
|
saddle
|
| esias
|
v
|
mount (get on top of)
|
| esiasoĭsi
|
n
|
mount, rideable animal
|
| esińa
|
pron
|
you (plural, formal)
|
| esiru
|
pron
|
you (paucal, formal)
|
| eslaĭ
|
dem
|
this one (1st referrent)
|
| esokaĭ
|
pron
|
reflexive pronoun, formal
|
| esoĭa
|
dem
|
that one (3rd referrent, farther away)
|
| esu
|
#
|
14 (fourteen)
|
| etaĭ
|
ex
|
exclamation of success, discovery
|
| etaĭkatu
|
n
|
clothes, clothing (sing.)
|
| eti
|
#
|
17 (seventeen)
|
| etok
|
v
|
may do, might do (expresses a possible action)
|
| etokafo
|
n
|
possibility
|
| etopa
|
n
|
adventure
|
| etopakoe
|
adj
|
adventurous
|
| etu
|
#
|
19 (nineteen)
|
| euĭ
|
#
|
10 (ten)
|
| eĭa
|
conj
|
instead of, compared to, than
|
| eĭaĭf
|
v
|
explore
|
| eĭeś
|
v
|
fish (from a boat)
|
| eĭloĭ
|
dem
|
that one (2nd referrent, closer)
|
| eĭna
|
det
|
that (2nd referrent, closer)
|
| fao
|
prep
|
for (the benefit of), for (satisfying)
|
| faśu
|
pron
|
anything (takes plural number)
|
| fat́aa
|
n
|
liver
|
| fat́aĭ
|
n
|
heart
|
| faus
|
v
|
bite
|
| faĭon
|
v
|
wash, clean
|
| faĭoneso
|
adj
|
clean, washed
|
| fe
|
#
|
6 (six)
|
| fesa
|
n
|
rope
|
| fesas
|
v
|
tie (down, together, to)
|
| feuń
|
v
|
wake (a person)
|
| feuś
|
vi
|
fly
|
| feuśafo
|
n
|
flight
|
| feuśoĭmi
|
n
|
wing
|
| feĭsi
|
n
|
worth, value
|
| feĭsipam
|
v
|
appraise, value
|
| fiaĭn
|
vi
|
cry, weep
|
| fikoaĭ
|
n
|
wine
|
| fin
|
vv
|
go, travel, move
|
| finiśi
|
n
|
course, path, way, trail
|
| finoĭno
|
n
|
traveller
|
| fiśaĭ
|
n
|
trip, voyage, pilgrimage, journey
|
| fiti
|
prep
|
before, in back of, behind (physically)
|
| foa
|
adj
|
no, untrue, negative
|
| foata
|
n
|
road
|
| foatia
|
n
|
neighbor
|
| foo
|
n
|
gold
|
| foru
|
n
|
drum
|
| foteĭpo
|
n
|
picture
|
| foĭsu
|
adj
|
ugly
|
| foĭteĭ
|
adj
|
bitter
|
| foĭu
|
n
|
word
|
| fu
|
adj
|
thin
|
| fua
|
n
|
page
|
| fuhao
|
n
|
book
|
| fukua
|
n
|
paper
|
| fut
|
v
|
play
|
| futoĭa
|
adj
|
playing
|
| futoĭno
|
n
|
player, person at play
|
| futu
|
adj
|
playful
|
| haa
|
n
|
snake
|
| haati
|
n
|
worm
|
| haaki
|
n
|
desert
|
| haeĭ
|
n
|
egg
|
| haf
|
vi
|
lie, fib
|
| hafu
|
adj
|
fake
|
| hafuaĭ
|
n
|
liar
|
| haśaĭ
|
n
|
lie
|
| halo
|
n
|
fire
|
| halati
|
n
|
flame
|
| haleto
|
n
|
bonfire
|
| haliam
|
vi
|
burn
|
| halome
|
n
|
volcanic mountain, volcano
|
| hao
|
n
|
group, grouping, collection
|
| hapitutaĭ
|
adj
|
fertile
|
| hasuĭ
|
n
|
tail
|
| hat́upu
|
n
|
summer
|
| haĭf
|
vi
|
dance
|
| haĭśaĭ
|
n
|
dance
|
| haĭka
|
adj
|
sour (taste)
|
| heĺef
|
v
|
envy
|
| heĺefafo
|
n
|
envy
|
| heĭk
|
v
|
honor, respect
|
| heĭkafo
|
n
|
honor, respect
|
| hi
|
n
|
eye
|
| his
|
v
|
notice, see, spot
|
| hia
|
n
|
bank (of a river)
|
| hiat́ala
|
n
|
roadside
|
| hii
|
n
|
art
|
| hioes
|
v
|
wipe
|
| hisi
|
n
|
apple
|
| ho
|
n
|
net
|
| hofpaĭa
|
n
|
island
|
| hofpaĭaao
|
n
|
archipelago, island group
|
| hofpaĭati
|
n
|
islet
|
| hoi
|
n
|
silver
|
| hok
|
v
|
squeeze
|
| hokań
|
vi
|
drown
|
| hosateu
|
n
|
plain
|
| hu
|
#
|
1 (one)
|
| huha
|
n
|
family
|
| huka
|
adj
|
first
|
| huki
|
pron
|
we (dual, exclusive)
|
| hulo
|
adj
|
lonely, lonesome
|
| huńa
|
pron
|
we (plural, exclusive)
|
| huru
|
pron
|
we (paucal, exclusive)
|
| husa
|
pron
|
I
|
| hute
|
n
|
number
|
| huĭsen
|
v
|
mean
|
| huĭsenafo
|
n
|
meaning, intention
|
| huĭu
|
adj
|
embarassing
|
| huĭsaĭ
|
n
|
embarassment; chagrin
|
| ia
|
adj
|
red
|
| iah
|
vi
|
laugh
|
| iahafo
|
n
|
laughter
|
| iaśaĭ
|
n
|
laugh
|
| iam
|
v
|
seem, resemble
|
| iata
|
adj
|
smart, intelligent
|
| iatisaĭ
|
n
|
intelligence
|
| kumiata
|
n
|
genius, smart person
|
| iaĭ
|
adj
|
continuous, continuously
|
| iaĭs
|
v
|
trick
|
| ieĭ
|
prep
|
except, but
|
| ifke
|
adj
|
sick, ill
|
| ifkisaĭ
|
n
|
sickness, illness
|
| iipke
|
adj
|
foolish
|
| iiś
|
v
|
to be able to do, could
|
| ikeuk
|
v
|
send, deliver
|
| iki
|
conj
|
that (expanding on previous thought), conjunction linking preceding adverbial to the following independant clause
|
| ikilo
|
conj
|
indeed; it should be emphasized that; in fact
|
| ikireta
|
n
|
table
|
| ilaa
|
n
|
bone
|
| ilon
|
v
|
yell, shout
|
| ilu
|
#
|
11 (eleven)
|
| iĺui
|
adj
|
crazy
|
| impolo
|
adj
|
secret
|
| impolisaĭ
|
n
|
secrecy
|
| inau
|
conj
|
because
|
| inaĭo
|
n
|
voice
|
| infi
|
n
|
neck, throat
|
| inofpe
|
adj
|
rough, coarse
|
| inti
|
n
|
wife
|
| iom
|
v
|
marry
|
| iomana
|
n
|
husband
|
| ion
|
v
|
say, speak, tell, talk
|
| ionata
|
n
|
shop, store
|
| iosis
|
v
|
pass
|
| ioĭs
|
vi
|
listen
|
| ipan
|
v
|
like, appreciate
|
| iruo
|
n
|
soul, mind
|
| iruisaĭ
|
n
|
idea
|
| isaĭ
|
n
|
thing
|
| isea
|
adj
|
tall, lofty, height
|
| isi
|
n
|
ear
|
| isita
|
adj
|
stupid, dumb
|
| isom
|
v
|
to be made of, composed of, comprising
|
| itikto
|
adj
|
expensive, costly
|
| itolo
|
n
|
north
|
| iu
|
conj
|
if
|
| ium
|
vi
|
stand
|
| iuś
|
vv
|
follow
|
| iuśu
|
adj
|
following
|
| iuĭt́io
|
n
|
squirrel
|
| ka
|
#
|
5 (five)
|
| kafa
|
pron
|
it (singular, inanimate, formal/informal); add -ki or -ru to denote dual or paucal, respectively.
|
| kafetoi
|
n
|
example
|
| kake
|
adj
|
then; next; afterward
|
| kala
|
n
|
animal (land)
|
| kaleĭlo
|
n
|
boyfriend
|
| kaleĭsa
|
n
|
girlfriend
|
| kam
|
v
|
be (permanent characteristics)
|
| kaman
|
v
|
keep, maintain
|
| kani
|
n
|
nose
|
| kanko
|
n
|
meat
|
| kańa
|
pron
|
they (plural, inanimate, formal/informal)
|
| karaki
|
n
|
doll
|
| karau
|
n
|
message
|
| karaati
|
adj
|
note
|
| kariso
|
n
|
soldier
|
| karisoao
|
n
|
company, troop, unit, etc. of soldiers
|
| kart́a
|
n
|
person, being, self, human, people
|
| kart́ara
|
n
|
kartara (lang, people name) (lit: sand-person)
|
| kart́aralome
|
n
|
kartaralome (lit: sand-person of the volcanoes)
|
| kasu
|
n
|
fear
|
| kasukopa
|
adj
|
afraid, scared
|
| kasup
|
v
|
frighten, scare
|
| kasuśaĭ
|
n
|
fright
|
| kasuśeto
|
n
|
terror
|
| kasuśetos
|
v
|
terrorize
|
| kaśaot
|
v
|
copy (writing)
|
| kata
|
n
|
edge
|
| kataka
|
adj
|
holy, holiness
|
| katapoto
|
n
|
cliff
|
| kateu
|
n
|
candle
|
| katos
|
v
|
call (to someone, something)
|
| kat́
|
v
|
encircle, surround
|
| kat́afo
|
n
|
circle
|
| kat́oĭa
|
adj
|
encircling, around, about
|
| kat́u
|
adj
|
round, spherical
|
| kat́usuĭtu
|
n
|
wreath of flowers
|
| kat́utano
|
n
|
wreath of leaves
|
| kauko
|
ex
|
goodbye, farewell
|
| kaĭfohepe
|
n
|
demon, devil, evil creature
|
| kaĭfoepekoe
|
adj
|
demonic
|
| kaĭu
|
n
|
week, seven days
|
| ke
|
n
|
god
|
| kepis
|
v
|
want, desire
|
| kepisafo
|
n
|
want, desire
|
| keśa
|
n
|
star
|
| ket
|
v
|
give
|
| ket́es
|
v
|
thank
|
| keu
|
ex
|
hello
|
| keĭa
|
prep
|
under, underneath
|
| ki
|
#
|
2 (two)
|
| kian
|
v
|
touch
|
| kie
|
n
|
half
|
| kihis
|
vi
|
worry
|
| kiisoĭno
|
n
|
worrier
|
| kiisuiam
|
v
|
nagging
|
| kiisuoĭ
|
n
|
nagger
|
| kikaf
|
v
|
catch, grab
|
| kimi
|
adj
|
cold
|
| kintaĭ
|
#
|
20 (twenty)
|
| kio
|
n
|
key
|
| kirampati
|
n
|
valley
|
| kirampoto
|
n
|
canyon
|
| kiu
|
n
|
air
|
| kiun
|
vi
|
breathe
|
| koa
|
n
|
west
|
| koaĺt́uke
|
n
|
nature, the natural world
|
| koeĭ
|
int
|
how much, how many
|
| koka
|
adj
|
weak
|
| kokap
|
vi
|
weaken
|
| kokapu
|
adj
|
fragile
|
| kompu
|
n
|
sky
|
| kora
|
n
|
lock
|
| koso
|
n
|
sheep
|
| kosisaĭ
|
n
|
wool
|
| kot́o
|
adj
|
fast
|
| koĭ
|
adj
|
brave
|
| kisaĭ
|
n
|
bravery, courage
|
| koĭasu
|
n
|
story, tale
|
| koĭmeĭ
|
adj
|
strong
|
| koĭmeĭp
|
vi
|
strengthen
|
| koĭmisaĭ
|
n
|
strength
|
| kua
|
n
|
hand
|
| kukof
|
v
|
open
|
| kukus
|
vv
|
enter, go in
|
| kukusiśi
|
n
|
entrance, entry (place)
|
| kukuśaĭ
|
n
|
entrance, entry (completed action)
|
| kulaf
|
v
|
fight
|
| kulafafo
|
n
|
aggression
|
| kulafaĭno
|
n
|
fighter
|
| kulafu
|
adj
|
aggressive
|
| kulafuti
|
n
|
fight (action in progress)
|
| kulaśaĭ
|
n
|
fight, brawl (completed)
|
| kulo
|
n
|
boy
|
| kupo
|
n
|
moon
|
| kupisaĭ
|
n
|
month
|
| kupoas
|
vi
|
flow, stream, trickle
|
| kusa
|
n
|
girl
|
| kusia
|
n
|
fog, esp. over land
|
| kusuo
|
n
|
mist, esp. over water
|
| kuĭu
|
n
|
east
|
| oa
|
n
|
lake, pond
|
| oati
|
n
|
puddle
|
| oak
|
vv
|
crouch, kneel
|
| oap
|
v
|
should (do)
|
| oas
|
vi
|
grow, swell
|
| oaśaĭ
|
n
|
growth
|
| oase
|
n
|
knee
|
| oe
|
conj
|
though
|
| oes
|
v
|
eat
|
| oesoĭmi
|
adj
|
edible
|
| oesoĭsi
|
n
|
food
|
| ohaĭt
|
vi
|
vomit, throw up
|
| ohaĭśaĭ
|
n
|
vomit
|
| ohia
|
n
|
law
|
| oho
|
adj
|
dry
|
| okal
|
vi
|
live (opp. of die)
|
| okalafo
|
n
|
life
|
| okaleso
|
adj
|
undead
|
| kumokaleso
|
n
|
undead
|
| okalu
|
adj
|
alive, living
|
| oke
|
prep
|
like, as, akin to
|
| okio
|
adj
|
long
|
| okiisaĭ
|
n
|
length
|
| okiop
|
vi
|
lengthen
|
| oksomse
|
adj
|
gray
|
| okuĭ
|
n
|
wind
|
| olfi
|
n
|
feather
|
| oloa
|
n
|
cloud
|
| olu
|
n
|
sun
|
| olukopa
|
adj
|
sunny
|
| oĺa
|
adj
|
soon
|
| oĺai
|
adj
|
last, final (in sequence)
|
| oĺe
|
adj
|
dull (not sharp)
|
| omai
|
adj
|
heavy
|
| omatifaĭa
|
n
|
basket, lit. thing-that-carries (om-atif-aĭa)
|
| ome
|
n
|
mountain
|
| omepato
|
n
|
peak (of a mountain)
|
| omepiraĭ
|
n
|
crest (of a mountain)
|
| omeuńi
|
n
|
mountain range
|
| ona
|
adj
|
quiet, soft (sound)
|
| onipsa
|
n
|
shell, covering
|
| ońt́u
|
adj
|
special
|
| oo
|
n
|
blood
|
| ookopa
|
adj
|
bloody
|
| oop
|
v
|
expect
|
| oopafo
|
n
|
expectation
|
| ooĭ
|
n
|
semen
|
| oplo
|
prep
|
beside, next to, close to, by
|
| opoĭo
|
adj
|
loud
|
| opoĭop
|
vi
|
be loud
|
| opoĭsaĭ
|
n
|
loudness
|
| opoĭseto
|
n
|
thunder
|
| opuo
|
n
|
spool
|
| orioto
|
adj
|
real
|
| foorioto
|
adj
|
illusory
|
| fooriotisaĭ
|
n
|
illusion
|
| oruko
|
n
|
animal (water, not fishlike)
|
| osan
|
vi
|
sit
|
| ose
|
n
|
river
|
| oseaĺśe
|
n
|
swamp, marsh
|
| osefpe
|
n
|
rapids (on a river)
|
| osenupi
|
n
|
delta
|
| oset́ala
|
n
|
street, trail (lit. river of earth)
|
| oso
|
n
|
fish (generic)
|
| osoś
|
v
|
search
|
| ośaĭ
|
adj
|
mysterious, unknown, questionable
|
| ośisaĭ
|
n
|
mystery, the unknown
|
| ośo
|
adj
|
wet
|
| ota
|
n
|
leg
|
| otakis
|
v
|
meet
|
| otap
|
v
|
throw (something)
|
| oti
|
n
|
louse
|
| otuke
|
n
|
plate, dish
|
| oĭokeĭa
|
n
|
wilderness
|
| oĭoki
|
adj
|
wild, untamed
|
| oĭomo
|
n
|
plant (small, land-based)
|
| oĭpup
|
v
|
receive, accept, take (this)
|
| oĭsien
|
v
|
dig
|
| oĭt́oma
|
adj
|
different
|
| oĭt́omisaĭ
|
n
|
difference
|
| pa
|
#
|
3 (three)
|
| pai
|
n
|
mouth
|
| pakasa
|
n
|
snow
|
| pakaun
|
v
|
measure
|
| pakhaĭt
|
v
|
command, order
|
| pala
|
adj
|
dark, dim
|
| palisaĭ
|
n
|
darkness
|
| palaku
|
n
|
chest (body part)
|
| pali
|
int
|
how
|
| pam
|
v
|
get, obtain
|
| pań
|
v
|
kill
|
| paoń
|
v
|
subtract, remove
|
| paońu
|
adj
|
less, fewer
|
| paońu
|
adj
|
missing, lost (inanimate)
|
| papaĭsa
|
n
|
inn, hotel
|
| pas
|
vi
|
light, shine, illuminate
|
| pasetu
|
adj
|
light, bright
|
| pasetisaĭ
|
n
|
bright light
|
| pasetiseto
|
n
|
lightning, electricity
|
| paso
|
n
|
day (length of time)
|
| patupo
|
n
|
year
|
| pat́ka
|
n
|
belly
|
| pauĭ
|
n
|
back (part of body)
|
| paĭ
|
prep
|
for (the desire or purpose of), for (a period of time/distance), about, at (object, event, non-location), because of
|
| paĭe
|
n
|
brain, mind
|
| paĭka
|
n
|
ice
|
| paĭoĭ
|
n
|
type, class, category
|
| paĭtaĭ
|
n
|
ford, crossing
|
| pefaĭ
|
n
|
tea
|
| pei
|
n
|
dog
|
| pen
|
v
|
can, may, is allowed to (do)
|
| pepa
|
pron
|
you (singular, informal)
|
| pepaĭtu
|
n
|
debt
|
| peroĭ
|
n
|
ceiling, roof
|
| peĭaĺśe
|
adj
|
slow
|
| peĭka
|
n
|
prisoner
|
| pias
|
vi
|
smile
|
| piaĭ
|
n
|
home
|
| piaĭsko
|
n
|
bird nest
|
| pies
|
v
|
cook
|
| pietaaĭ
|
n
|
story
|
| pika
|
n
|
bronze
|
| pikaĭla
|
n
|
non-bird nest, warren, den
|
| piki
|
pron
|
you (dual, informal)
|
| pińa
|
pron
|
you (plural, informal)
|
| piof
|
v
|
free
|
| piofafo
|
n
|
freedom
|
| pip
|
v
|
push, shove
|
| pipina
|
n
|
deer
|
| piraĭ
|
adj
|
upper, upwards, upstream
|
| piraĭp
|
v
|
raise, lift
|
| piru
|
pron
|
you (paucal, informal)
|
| piruĭ
|
adj
|
lower (not upper), downwards, downstream
|
| piruĭp
|
v
|
drop, lower, sink, go down, descend (carefully)
|
| pisik
|
v
|
hate
|
| pisou
|
n
|
foot
|
| pitauĭ
|
n
|
tooth
|
| piu
|
n
|
toe
|
| piura
|
n
|
rose
|
| po
|
#
|
8 (eight)
|
| poa
|
n
|
lip
|
| poan
|
v
|
kiss
|
| poe
|
n
|
sword
|
| pofe
|
adj
|
white
|
| pokata
|
n
|
shrine
|
| pokaĭ
|
pron
|
reflexive pronoun, informal
|
| pokeń
|
v
|
choose
|
| pokeśaĭ
|
n
|
choice
|
| pokiko
|
adj
|
probable
|
| poof
|
vi
|
die
|
| poofafo
|
n
|
death
|
| poofaĭa
|
adj
|
dying
|
| poofeso
|
adj
|
dead
|
| pooĭ
|
n
|
moss
|
| pop
|
v
|
scratch
|
| poroo
|
n
|
body
|
| porto
|
adj
|
boring, tedious
|
| posko
|
n
|
bird
|
| potkam
|
v
|
fold (something)
|
| poto
|
adj
|
sharp
|
| potus
|
v
|
place, set down
|
| pot́aa
|
n
|
tool
|
| poĭsat́
|
v
|
regret
|
| pu
|
adj
|
now, currently
|
| puaf
|
v
|
believe
|
| puf
|
v
|
be (transient properties, current location, etc)
|
| pukun
|
v
|
divide, partition, part, portion out; one becomes many
|
| pukunuoĭ
|
n
|
part, portion
|
| pupaĭ
|
adj
|
sweet (taste)
|
| puĭa
|
n
|
dress
|
| puĭp
|
v
|
ask
|
| puĭśaĭ
|
n
|
question
|
| puĭsah
|
v
|
answer, respond
|
| puĭsaśaĭ
|
n
|
answer, response
|
| puĭtia
|
n
|
wheat
|
| saas
|
vi
|
sleep
|
| saaseso
|
adj
|
asleep
|
| saasu
|
adj
|
sleepy, tired
|
| saaśaĭ
|
n
|
sleep (completed action)
|
| sait́
|
v
|
greet
|
| sakoi
|
adj
|
cheap
|
| sali
|
n
|
bridge
|
| salo
|
int
|
what
|
| san
|
v
|
use
|
| santus
|
v
|
teach, instruct, inform
|
| santusiśi
|
n
|
schoolhouse
|
| santusoĭmi
|
n
|
student, teachable person
|
| santusoĭmip
|
vi
|
learn (from someone's instruction)
|
| santusuoĭ
|
n
|
teacher
|
| santuśaĭ
|
n
|
instruction, information taught
|
| santuśeto
|
n
|
university
|
| sanu
|
adj
|
thick (z-axis)
|
| sanisaĭ
|
n
|
depth (z-axis)
|
| sanup
|
vi
|
thicken (z-axis)
|
| seesanup
|
vi
|
unthicken (z-axis)
|
| saoĭku
|
n
|
map
|
| sap
|
v
|
rub
|
| sasias
|
v
|
annoy, bother
|
| sasis
|
vi
|
crawl
|
| sasisoĭno
|
n
|
toddler, crawling baby
|
| sasoo
|
adj
|
same, alike
|
| saśim
|
v
|
must (do)
|
| sataś
|
vi
|
dream
|
| sataśaĭ
|
n
|
dream
|
| satoka
|
n
|
jacket
|
| satuĭke
|
n
|
game
|
| sau
|
adj
|
late
|
| sauĭ
|
n
|
shoe
|
| saĭkopato
|
n
|
hat
|
| se
|
n
|
salt
|
| sea
|
n
|
seed
|
| seat
|
v
|
bring, birth
|
| seaĭ
|
n
|
baby
|
| seaĭta
|
n
|
parent
|
| see
|
#
|
0 (zero)
|
| sefaśu
|
pron
|
nothing (takes plural number)
|
| sein
|
v
|
close
|
| selek
|
vi
|
run
|
| seles
|
vi
|
jump
|
| ses
|
vi
|
walk
|
| sestaka
|
n
|
walking stick, cane
|
| sete
|
adj
|
empty, hollow
|
| setep
|
v
|
empty out, hollow out
|
| setisaĭ
|
n
|
emptiness
|
| seĭo
|
n
|
poppy
|
| seĭoń
|
v
|
please (may I, can you, etc), request of
|
| si
|
prep
|
with, having, holding
|
| sia
|
n
|
boat, ship
|
| siasikieto
|
n
|
hide-boat (specific type of canoe)
|
| siati
|
n
|
canoe, small boat
|
| siatis
|
vi
|
canoeing, operating a small boat
|
| sin
|
v
|
remember
|
| seesin
|
v
|
forget
|
| seesinoĭno
|
n
|
forgetful person, amnesiac
|
| sinoĭsi
|
n
|
memory
|
| sikio
|
n
|
skin
|
| sikieto
|
n
|
hide (of an animal)
|
| siĺao
|
n
|
stern (back of boat)
|
| siĺaokoe
|
adj
|
backward
|
| siuf
|
v
|
hope, wish
|
| siupaa
|
n
|
pants, trousers
|
| soef
|
v
|
love
|
| soi
|
n
|
money
|
| sokań
|
vi
|
swim
|
| soko
|
adj
|
early
|
| solioĭ
|
n
|
price, cost
|
| somus
|
vv
|
roll, spin
|
| sonim
|
vi
|
work
|
| sonimaĭsi
|
n
|
job
|
| sonimuaĭ
|
n
|
worker
|
| sonimuti
|
n
|
work, exertion (in progress)
|
| soniśaĭ
|
n
|
work, exertion (completed)
|
| sono
|
adj
|
only, without others, solely, exclusively
|
| sopa
|
n
|
smoke
|
| sopio
|
prep
|
after, in front of, ahead (physically)
|
| sopo
|
n
|
ashes
|
| sora
|
n
|
music
|
| sorio
|
n
|
tune, melody
|
| soru
|
n
|
song
|
| sosiso
|
n
|
pen
|
| sośif
|
v
|
help
|
| sośo
|
adj
|
insufficient, not enough
|
| sośt́oko
|
n
|
wagon, wheeled cart
|
| sou
|
n
|
wheel, ball
|
| soup
|
vi
|
float, rise, ascend, go up
|
| soĭ
|
conj
|
of the following: introduces a list
|
| soĭs
|
v
|
taste
|
| su
|
#
|
4 (four)
|
| suaf
|
v
|
hear
|
| suafao
|
n
|
sound, noise
|
| suasa
|
adj
|
evil
|
| sue
|
adj
|
quarter, one-fourth
|
| sufaĭ
|
n
|
square
|
| suif
|
v
|
need
|
| suik
|
v
|
sail
|
| suikuaĭ
|
n
|
sailor
|
| suina
|
n
|
sail
|
| sukeĭn
|
v
|
tear, rip
|
| suo
|
n
|
thread, string
|
| suĭkoe
|
n
|
list
|
| suĭtu
|
n
|
flower
|
| śaa
|
n
|
head
|
| śari
|
n
|
face
|
| śasa
|
n
|
grass
|
| śaĭrim
|
v
|
raise (a sunken boat)
|
| śaĭsu
|
adj
|
brown; orange
|
| śi
|
n
|
place, location, general area
|
| śimu
|
adj
|
right (opposite of left)
|
| śiso
|
n
|
war
|
| śista
|
n
|
corner
|
| śit́ami
|
n
|
palace, king-place
|
| śoki
|
n
|
faithful
|
| śuim
|
vi
|
sink (a boat)
|
| śuimu
|
adj
|
drooping, hanging down
|
| śuĭrim
|
vv
|
drop, sink, go down, descend (accidentally; not carefully)
|
| ta
|
n
|
dust, grit
|
| tapam
|
v
|
make dirty, messy, etc
|
| taa
|
int
|
yes/no, true/false
|
| tafem
|
v
|
have, has
|
| tahi
|
pron
|
he/she (singular, animate, informal)
|
| tai
|
n
|
sandal
|
| taka
|
n
|
stick
|
| takan
|
v
|
grow (food)
|
| takeĭ
|
adj
|
excessively, too (much)
|
| tako
|
n
|
muscle
|
| takopu
|
n
|
bottle
|
| takuni
|
adj
|
blue (darker blue; navy; indigo; cobalt)
|
| tala
|
adj
|
deep
|
| tali
|
int
|
where
|
| talus
|
vi
|
clap, applaud
|
| tamese
|
adj
|
wonderful
|
| tanele
|
adj
|
easy, simple
|
| tanke
|
adj
|
strange, weird
|
| kumutanke
|
n
|
eccentric person
|
| tano
|
n
|
leaf, leaves
|
| tao
|
n
|
fruit
|
| taon
|
v
|
cut
|
| taona
|
n
|
blade
|
| taoto
|
adj
|
warm (temperate, comfortable)
|
| tapat
|
v
|
split, separate (separate things become farther apart)
|
| tapuo
|
n
|
breast
|
| tarhuĭa
|
n
|
winter
|
| tasa
|
adj
|
near
|
| tasan
|
v
|
have, wield, holding object with intent to use
|
| tasaru
|
pron
|
they (paucal, animate, informal)
|
| taski
|
pron
|
they (dual, animate, informal)
|
| taśeń
|
vi
|
crime (committing)
|
| taśeńuti
|
n
|
crime (in progress)
|
| taśeśaĭ
|
n
|
crime (completed)
|
| taśńa
|
pron
|
they (plural, animate, informal)
|
| taśo
|
adj
|
ready, prepared, alert
|
| taśisaĭ
|
n
|
alertness
|
| taśop
|
v
|
make ready
|
| tatae
|
n
|
cup, goblet
|
| tatio
|
n
|
pitcher, decanter
|
| tatoimo
|
n
|
box, crate
|
| tatos
|
v
|
hit
|
| tatsa
|
n
|
trouble, problem
|
| tatu
|
adj
|
careful
|
| foatatu
|
adj
|
not careful, hasty
|
| tateto
|
adj
|
overly careful
|
| kumutateto
|
n
|
overly careful person
|
| tatisaĭ
|
n
|
care
|
| tatisaĭp
|
vi
|
be careful
|
| tau
|
n
|
butt, rear end
|
| tauĭ
|
n
|
magic
|
| taamomo
|
n
|
wizard or sorcerer
|
| taĭe
|
n
|
iron
|
| taĭesaĭ
|
n
|
steel
|
| taĭef
|
v
|
find, add (numbers)
|
| taĭefu
|
adj
|
more
|
| taĭken
|
v
|
visit
|
| taĭkeśaĭ
|
n
|
visit
|
| taĭpoki
|
n
|
dinner, supper
|
| taĭuse
|
n
|
root
|
| teka
|
adj
|
young
|
| tekeĭa
|
n
|
floor (to stand on)
|
| tekoo
|
adj
|
glad
|
| tekoĭ
|
n
|
room
|
| teĺoś
|
v
|
lose (opp. of win)
|
| teom
|
v
|
see, look
|
| teośaĭ
|
n
|
a look
|
| teośati
|
n
|
a glance
|
| tepuśoko
|
n
|
peninsula
|
| teśt́iu
|
adj
|
horrible
|
| teta
|
adj
|
far
|
| teteo
|
n
|
south
|
| teto
|
n
|
instance, event
|
| tetop
|
v
|
multiply
|
| teĭkun
|
v
|
point (at, to), indicate
|
| teĭkuneso
|
adj
|
towards, in the direction/time of (specific point)
|
| teĭoś
|
v
|
caress, fondle
|
| teĭośaĭ
|
n
|
caress, soft touch
|
| ti
|
#
|
7 (seven)
|
| tia
|
adj
|
intermittently, sometimes, randomly, occasionally
|
| tiase
|
adj
|
sad, unhappy
|
| tiatei
|
n
|
flute
|
| tiaĭ
|
n
|
knife
|
| tielasa
|
n
|
lunch
|
| tihioĭ
|
adj
|
important
|
| tikof
|
v
|
build (something)
|
| tiku
|
n
|
storm
|
| tiketo
|
n
|
thunderstorm; hurricane
|
| tinse
|
n
|
evening
|
| tinseo
|
n
|
dusk, sunset
|
| tinta
|
adj
|
hot (not cold or warm)
|
| tio
|
adj
|
old
|
| tioto
|
adj
|
blue (lighter blue-green; cyan; sky; electric blue; turquoise)
|
| tipaĭ
|
n
|
sugar
|
| tisi
|
n
|
afternoon
|
| tisia
|
n
|
noon
|
| tisite
|
n
|
pig
|
| tisos
|
v
|
hurt, damage
|
| tisoseso
|
adj
|
damaged, hurt
|
| tiś
|
v
|
make, create
|
| titaĭ
|
n
|
grove of trees
|
| tite
|
n
|
meadow
|
| toa
|
adj
|
happy
|
| toaĭ
|
adj
|
fat, wide
|
| toaĭp
|
vi
|
widen, fatten
|
| seetoaĭp
|
vi
|
shorten (in width)
|
| toisaĭ
|
n
|
width
|
| tofoas
|
vi
|
be quiet, be silent
|
| tofoasafo
|
n
|
silence
|
| tofoasu
|
adj
|
quiet, silent
|
| toke
|
n
|
shortbow
|
| toketo
|
n
|
longbow
|
| tokisaĭ
|
n
|
arrow
|
| tiśitokisaĭ
|
n
|
fletcher
|
| tokof
|
v
|
obey
|
| toĺo
|
adj
|
patient
|
| too
|
n
|
basic unit of long distance (mile, kilometer)
|
| toon
|
v
|
come, arrive
|
| topa
|
n
|
grain
|
| topatos
|
v
|
become
|
| topou
|
adj
|
lost (on land; animate)
|
| topouśi
|
n
|
unknown location (on land)
|
| tornato
|
n
|
brim, lip
|
| torteno
|
n
|
guest, invited person
|
| tosiku
|
n
|
luggage, baggage
|
| tosin
|
v
|
smell
|
| toso
|
n
|
morning
|
| tosoa
|
n
|
dawn, sunrise
|
| tososam
|
vi
|
freeze, solidify
|
| tososamu
|
adj
|
still, petrified
|
| tososoameso
|
adj
|
frozen
|
| toś
|
v
|
drink
|
| tośiśamomo
|
n
|
tavernkeeper
|
| tośiśi
|
n
|
tavern
|
| totaĭ
|
n
|
beer
|
| totof
|
v
|
sing
|
| touh
|
v
|
count
|
| touĭn
|
v
|
play (musical instrument, esp. woodwind/brass)
|
| toĭka
|
n
|
town, village
|
| toĭketo
|
n
|
city
|
| toĭn
|
v
|
pull, yank
|
| toĭnaĭ
|
n
|
world
|
| tu
|
#
|
9 (nine)
|
| tuan
|
vi
|
trade, barter
|
| tuanafo
|
n
|
trade, commerce
|
| tuaniśi
|
n
|
market, marketplace
|
| tuanoĭsi
|
n
|
tradable goods, wares
|
| tuanuoĭ
|
n
|
trader, merchant
|
| tuaśaĭ
|
n
|
a trade, sale
|
| tue
|
conj
|
and [also] (links VPs together)
|
| tues
|
v
|
do (habitually, repeatedly)
|
| tuesafo
|
n
|
practice, repetition
|
| tuesuoĭ
|
n
|
apprentice
|
| tuf
|
v
|
stab
|
| tuin
|
v
|
(intend to) do
|
| tuineso
|
adj
|
intentional
|
| tuiśaĭ
|
n
|
intention
|
| tuka
|
adj
|
again
|
| tukisaĭ
|
n
|
repetition
|
| tukisaĭpam
|
v
|
repeat
|
| tuksun
|
v
|
write
|
| tuluma
|
adj
|
difficult, hard, complex
|
| tupaĭa
|
n
|
queue, line, geometric line
|
| tusin
|
v
|
buy
|
| tusou
|
n
|
farm
|
| tuuĭ
|
conj
|
or (links VPs together)
|
| tuĭloa
|
adj
|
alone
|
| tuĭpaa
|
n
|
servant
|
| tuĭpaas
|
v
|
serve (something to someone)
|
| tuĭpaiam
|
vi
|
serve (for the benefit of a person)
|
| tuĭpaisaĭ
|
n
|
service
|
| t́a
|
n
|
leader
|
| t́aa
|
n
|
stone
|
| t́aam
|
v
|
cover
|
| t́afoa
|
adj
|
middle, between
|
| t́aka
|
n
|
wall
|
| t́akoa
|
n
|
a rock, stone, etc
|
| t́akoati
|
n
|
pebble
|
| t́akoeto
|
n
|
boulder
|
| t́ala
|
n
|
earth, ground
|
| t́aloĭa
|
n
|
mine
|
| tiśiĭaloĭa
|
n
|
miner
|
| t́aloĭapam
|
vi
|
mine
|
| t́aloĭasaĭ
|
n
|
ore
|
| t́am
|
v
|
rule, lead
|
| t́amafo
|
n
|
royalty
|
| t́amaĭsi
|
n
|
subject (of a ruler)
|
| t́amu
|
adj
|
royal
|
| t́amuaĭ
|
n
|
ruler (king, queen)
|
| t́amuti
|
n
|
reign (current)
|
| t́aśaĭ
|
n
|
reign (completed)
|
| t́asaf
|
v
|
dress, clothe (animate object), put on (clothing object)
|
| seet́asaf
|
v
|
undress (animate object), remove (clothing object)
|
| t́aśeĭ
|
n
|
breakfast
|
| t́aśka
|
adj
|
angry, mad
|
| t́aśkisaĭ
|
n
|
anger
|
| t́ati
|
adj
|
left (opposite of right)
|
| t́at́io
|
n
|
fence
|
| t́au
|
n
|
forest, woods
|
| t́aĭ
|
n
|
right, correct
|
| t́ei
|
n
|
mouse
|
| t́iam
|
v
|
doubt
|
| t́io
|
n
|
tree
|
| t́ioĭ
|
adj
|
wrong, incorrect
|
| t́itao
|
n
|
fruit tree
|
| t́it́i
|
n
|
bug, insect
|
| t́iu
|
n
|
bark (part of tree)
|
| t́o
|
n
|
hill
|
| t́otoĭ
|
n
|
door
|
| t́ukea
|
n
|
oak tree
|
| t́uku
|
n
|
field
|
| t́uśaĭ
|
n
|
maple tree
|
| t́uĭkas
|
v
|
trust
|
| uas
|
vi
|
lie (down)
|
| uaś
|
v
|
take (something)
|
| ufa
|
adj
|
good, well
|
| uis
|
vi
|
fall down, collapse
|
| uko
|
adj
|
all
|
| ukotio
|
n
|
peace
|
| ukotiokopa
|
adj
|
peaceful
|
| ukuĭ
|
adj
|
free
|
| ukisaĭ
|
n
|
freedom
|
| ulan
|
v
|
hunt
|
| ulanafo
|
n
|
hunting, the hunt
|
| ulanoĭmi
|
n
|
predator
|
| ulanoĭsi
|
n
|
prey
|
| ulanuoĭ
|
n
|
hunter
|
| ulanuti
|
n
|
a hunt (in progress)
|
| ulaśaĭ
|
n
|
a hunt (completed)
|
| uli
|
int
|
when
|
| ulota
|
n
|
son
|
| uĺkopa
|
adj
|
full, complete
|
| umu
|
n
|
cat
|
| umati
|
n
|
kitten
|
| umiam
|
vi
|
be sneaky, stealthy
|
| umukoe
|
adj
|
catlike
|
| uni
|
adj
|
new
|
| uńt́ai
|
adj
|
lucky, luck
|
| uoĭ
|
conj
|
but, however, though
|
| upeĭka
|
n
|
prison
|
| upire
|
n
|
house
|
| upirefuhao
|
n
|
library (lit. book-house)
|
| upireke
|
n
|
temple, god-house
|
| uruni
|
adj
|
hard
|
| urunip
|
vi
|
harden
|
| usaeĭ
|
n
|
daughter
|
| usanu
|
adj
|
healthy
|
| usaniśaĭ
|
n
|
health
|
| uso
|
adj
|
some, a portion of, part of
|
| usro
|
n
|
hair
|
| utip
|
v
|
win (opp. of lose)
|
| utipafo
|
n
|
victory
|
| utis
|
vv
|
begin, start
|
| utisisi
|
n
|
beginning, start (place)
|
| utiśai
|
n
|
beginning, start (completed action)
|
| utos
|
v
|
cause
|
| uu
|
n
|
land, region, area
|
| uĭa
|
n
|
boss
|
| uĭaĭn
|
v
|
understand, learn (by oneself)
|
| uĭaĭśaĭ
|
n
|
understanding, skill, dexterity
|
| uĭaĭśaĭmomo
|
n
|
savant, autodidact
|
| uĭlo
|
n
|
rain
|
| uĭlsi
|
adj
|
interesting
|
| uĭmu
|
adj
|
black
|
| uĭni
|
n
|
wolf
|
| uĭpaki
|
adj
|
lost (at sea; animate)
|
| uĭpakiśi
|
n
|
unknown location (at sea)
|
| uĭse
|
n
|
waterfalls
|
| uĭsim
|
v
|
satisfy
|
| uĭtamu
|
n
|
juice
|
| uĭtamukopa
|
adj
|
juicy
|
| uĭtaĭs
|
v
|
consider
|
| uĭte
|
n
|
water
|
| uĭtese
|
n
|
saltwater, seawater, ocean, sea
|
| uĭtuka
|
n
|
spring (of water)
|
