Difference between revisions of "Ancient Kartara/Lexicon"

< Ancient Kartara
(new derivations, mostly)
Line 58: Line 58:
 
| n
 
| n
 
| shame
 
| shame
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="aaZ_aaZkoe" | aaĭkoe
 +
| adj
 +
| ashamed
 
|- class="derivation"
 
|- class="derivation"
 
| data-sort-value="aaZ_aaZkopa" | aaĭkopa
 
| data-sort-value="aaZ_aaZkopa" | aaĭkopa
Line 650: Line 654:
 
| n
 
| n
 
| clothes (sing.)
 
| clothes (sing.)
 +
|-
 +
| data-sort-value="etaZ" | etaĭ
 +
| ex
 +
| exclamation of success, discovery
 
|-
 
|-
 
| eti
 
| eti
Line 1,790: Line 1,798:
 
| prep
 
| prep
 
| beside, next to, close to, by
 
| beside, next to, close to, by
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| data-sort-value="opoZo" | opoĭo
 
| data-sort-value="opoZo" | opoĭo
 
| adj
 
| adj
 
| loud
 
| loud
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="opoZo_opoZop" | opoĭop
 +
| vi
 +
| be loud
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="opoZo_opoZsaZ" | opoĭsaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| loudness
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="opoZo_opoZsaZ_opoZseto" | opoĭseto
 +
| n
 +
| thunder
 
|-
 
|-
 
| opuo
 
| opuo
Line 1,954: Line 1,974:
 
| vi
 
| vi
 
| light, shine, illuminate
 
| light, shine, illuminate
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| pasetu
 
| pasetu
 
| adj
 
| adj
 
| light, bright
 
| light, bright
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="pasetu_pasetisaZ" | pasetisaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| bright light
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="pasetu_pasetisaZ_pasetiseto" | pasetiseto
 +
| n
 +
| lightning, electricity
 
|-
 
|-
 
| paso
 
| paso
Line 2,066: Line 2,094:
 
| v
 
| v
 
| push, shove
 
| push, shove
−
|-
+
|- class="derivation"
 
| data-sort-value="piraZ" | piraĭ
 
| data-sort-value="piraZ" | piraĭ
 
| adj
 
| adj
 
| upper, upwards, upstream
 
| upper, upwards, upstream
 +
|-
 +
| data-sort-value="piraZ_piraZp" | piraĭp
 +
| v
 +
| raise, lift
 
|-
 
|-
 
| piru
 
| piru
 
| pron
 
| pron
 
| you (paucal, informal)
 
| you (paucal, informal)
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| data-sort-value="piruZ" | piruĭ
 
| data-sort-value="piruZ" | piruĭ
 
| adj
 
| adj
 
| lower (not upper), downwards, downstream
 
| lower (not upper), downwards, downstream
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="piruZ_piruZp" | piruĭp
 +
| v
 +
| drop, lower, sink, go down, descend (carefully)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| pisik
 
| pisik
Line 2,222: Line 2,258:
 
| n
 
| n
 
| dress
 
| dress
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| data-sort-value="puZp" | puĭp
 
| data-sort-value="puZp" | puĭp
 
| v
 
| v
 
| ask
 
| ask
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="puZp_puZsZaZ" | puĭśaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| question
 
|- class="root"
 
|- class="root"
 
| data-sort-value="puZsah" | puĭsah
 
| data-sort-value="puZsah" | puĭsah
Line 2,274: Line 2,314:
 
| v
 
| v
 
| use
 
| use
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
−
| santupire
 
−
| n
 
−
| schoolhouse
 
−
|-
 
 
| santus
 
| santus
 
| v
 
| v
 
| teach, instruct, inform
 
| teach, instruct, inform
−
|- class="root"
+
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="santus_santusisZi" | santusiśi
 +
| n
 +
| schoolhouse
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="santus_santusoZmi" | santusoĭmi
 +
| n
 +
| student, teachable person
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="santus_santusoZmi_santusoZmip" | santusoĭmip
 +
| v
 +
| learn (from someone's instruction)
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="santus_santusuoZ" | santusuoĭ
 +
| n
 +
| teacher
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="santus_santusZaZ" | santuśaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| instruction, information taught
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="santus_santusZeto" | santuśeto
 +
| n
 +
| university
 +
|- class="root"
 
| sanu
 
| sanu
 
| adj
 
| adj
Line 2,306: Line 2,366:
 
| v
 
| v
 
| annoy, bother
 
| annoy, bother
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| sasis
 
| sasis
−
| v
+
| vi
−
| remember
+
| crawl
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="sasis_sasisoZno" | sasisoĭno
 +
| n
 +
| toddler, crawling baby
 
|-
 
|-
 
| sasoo
 
| sasoo
Line 2,318: Line 2,382:
 
| v
 
| v
 
| must (do)
 
| must (do)
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| data-sort-value="satasZ" | sataś
 
| data-sort-value="satasZ" | sataś
 
| vi
 
| vi
 +
| dream
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="satasZ_satasZaZ" | sataśaĭ
 +
| n
 
| dream
 
| dream
 
|-
 
|-
Line 2,382: Line 2,450:
 
| n
 
| n
 
| walking stick, cane
 
| walking stick, cane
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| sete
 
| sete
 
| adj
 
| adj
 
| empty, hollow
 
| empty, hollow
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="sete_setep" | setep
 +
| v
 +
| empty out, hollow out
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="sete_setisaZ" | setisaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| emptiness
 
|-
 
|-
 
| data-sort-value="seZo" | seĭo
 
| data-sort-value="seZo" | seĭo
Line 2,402: Line 2,478:
 
| n
 
| n
 
| boat, ship
 
| boat, ship
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| siin
 
| siin
 +
| v
 +
| remember
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="siin_seesiin" | seesiin
 
| v
 
| v
 
| forget
 
| forget
−
|-
+
|- class="derivation"
−
| sikio
+
| data-sort-value="siin_seesiin_seesiinoZno" | seesiinoĭno
 +
| n
 +
| forgetful person, amnesiac
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="siin_siinoZsi" | siinoĭsi
 +
| n
 +
| memory
 +
|-
 +
| sikio
 
| n
 
| n
 
| skin
 
| skin
Line 2,446: Line 2,534:
 
| vv
 
| vv
 
| roll, spin
 
| roll, spin
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| sonim
 
| sonim
 
| vi
 
| vi
 
| work
 
| work
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="sonim_sonimaZsi" | sonimaĭsi
 +
| n
 +
| job
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="sonim_sonimuaZ" | sonimuaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| worker
 
|-
 
|-
 
| sono
 
| sono
Line 2,458: Line 2,554:
 
| n
 
| n
 
| smoke
 
| smoke
−
|-
 
−
| sopio
 
−
| n
 
−
| sound, noise
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| sopo
 
| sopo
Line 2,514: Line 2,606:
 
| #
 
| #
 
| data-sort-value="04" | 4 (four)
 
| data-sort-value="04" | 4 (four)
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| suaf
 
| suaf
 
| v
 
| v
 
| hear
 
| hear
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="suaf_suafao" | suafao
 +
| n
 +
| sound, noise
 
|-
 
|-
 
| suasa
 
| suasa
Line 2,577: Line 2,673:
 
| data-sort-value="sZaZrim" | śaĭrim
 
| data-sort-value="sZaZrim" | śaĭrim
 
| v
 
| v
−
| lift, raise
+
| raise (a sunken boat)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| data-sort-value="sZaZsu" | śaĭsu
 
| data-sort-value="sZaZsu" | śaĭsu
Line 2,609: Line 2,705:
 
| data-sort-value="sZuim" | śuim
 
| data-sort-value="sZuim" | śuim
 
| vv
 
| vv
−
| sink, go down, descend
+
| sink (a boat)
 
|- class="derivation"
 
|- class="derivation"
 
| data-sort-value="sZuim_sZuimu" | śuimu
 
| data-sort-value="sZuim_sZuimu" | śuimu
Line 2,617: Line 2,713:
 
| data-sort-value="sZuZrim" | śuĭrim
 
| data-sort-value="sZuZrim" | śuĭrim
 
| vv
 
| vv
−
| drop, lower
+
| drop, sink, go down, descend (accidentally; not carefully)
 
|- class="root"
 
|- class="root"
 
| ta
 
| ta
Line 2,686: Line 2,782:
 
| adj
 
| adj
 
| easy, simple
 
| easy, simple
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| tanke
 
| tanke
 
| adj
 
| adj
 
| strange, weird
 
| strange, weird
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tanke_kumutanke" | kumutanke
 +
| n
 +
| eccentric person
 
|-
 
|-
 
| tano
 
| tano
Line 2,750: Line 2,850:
 
| pron
 
| pron
 
| they (plural, animate, informal)
 
| they (plural, animate, informal)
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| data-sort-value="tasZo" | taśo
 
| data-sort-value="tasZo" | taśo
 
| adj
 
| adj
−
| ready, prepared
+
| ready, prepared, alert
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tasZo_tasZisaZ" | taśisaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| alertness
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tasZo_tasZop" | taśop
 +
| vi
 +
| make ready
 
|-
 
|-
 
| tatae
 
| tatae
Line 2,778: Line 2,886:
 
| adj
 
| adj
 
| not careful, hasty
 
| not careful, hasty
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tatu_tateto" | tateto
 +
| adj
 +
| overly careful
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tatu_tateto_kumutateto" | kumutateto
 +
| n
 +
| overly careful person
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tatu_tatisaZ" | tatisaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| care
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tatu_tatisaZp" | tatisaĭp
 +
| v
 +
| be careful
 
|-
 
|-
 
| tau
 
| tau
Line 2,982: Line 3,106:
 
| n
 
| n
 
| width
 
| width
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| tofoas
 
| tofoas
 
| vi
 
| vi
 
| be quiet, be silent
 
| be quiet, be silent
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tofoas_tofoasafo" | tofoasafo
 +
| n
 +
| silence
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tofoas_tofoasu" | tofoasu
 +
| adj
 +
| quiet, silent
 
|-
 
|-
 
| tokof
 
| tokof
Line 3,034: Line 3,166:
 
| n
 
| n
 
| dawn, sunrise
 
| dawn, sunrise
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| tososam
 
| tososam
 
| vi
 
| vi
 
| freeze, solidify
 
| freeze, solidify
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tososam_tososamu" | tososamu
 +
| adj
 +
| still, petrified
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tososam_tososoameso" | tososoameso
 +
| adj
 +
| frozen
 
|- class="root"
 
|- class="root"
 
| data-sort-value="tosZ" | toś
 
| data-sort-value="tosZ" | toś
Line 3,086: Line 3,226:
 
| #
 
| #
 
| data-sort-value="09" | 9 (nine)
 
| data-sort-value="09" | 9 (nine)
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| tuan
 
| tuan
 
| vi
 
| vi
 
| trade, barter
 
| trade, barter
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tuan_tuanafo" | tuanafo
 +
| n
 +
| trade, commerce
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tuan_tuanisZi" | tuaniśi
 +
| n
 +
| market, marketplace
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tuan_tuanoZsi" | tuanoĭsi
 +
| n
 +
| tradable goods, wares
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tuan_tuanuoZ" | tuanuoĭ
 +
| n
 +
| trader, merchant
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tuan_tuasZaZ" | tuaśaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| a trade, sale
 
|-
 
|-
 
| tues
 
| tues
Line 3,098: Line 3,258:
 
| v
 
| v
 
| stab
 
| stab
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| tuin
 
| tuin
 
| v
 
| v
 
| (intend to) do
 
| (intend to) do
−
|-
+
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tuin_tuineso" | tuineso
 +
| adj
 +
| intentional
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tuin_tuisZaZ" | tuiśaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| intention
 +
|- class="root"
 
| tuka
 
| tuka
 
| adj
 
| adj
 
| again
 
| again
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tuka_tukisaZ" | tukisaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| repetition
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tuka_tukisaZ_tukisaZpam" | tukisaĭpam
 +
| v
 +
| repeat
 
|-
 
|-
 
| tuksun
 
| tuksun
Line 3,130: Line 3,306:
 
| adj
 
| adj
 
| alone
 
| alone
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| data-sort-value="tuZpaa" | tuĭpaa
 
| data-sort-value="tuZpaa" | tuĭpaa
 
| n
 
| n
 
| servant
 
| servant
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tuZpaa_tuZpaas" | tuĭpaas
 +
| v
 +
| serve (something to someone)
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tuZpaa_tuZpaiam" | tuĭpaiam
 +
| v
 +
| serve (for the benefit of a person)
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tuZpaa_tuZpaisaZ" | tuĭpaisaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| service
 
|-
 
|-
 
| data-sort-value="tZa" | t́a
 
| data-sort-value="tZa" | t́a
Line 3,170: Line 3,358:
 
| n
 
| n
 
| earth, ground
 
| earth, ground
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| data-sort-value="tZaloZa" | t́aloĭa
 
| data-sort-value="tZaloZa" | t́aloĭa
 
| n
 
| n
 
| mine
 
| mine
−
|-
+
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tZaloZa_tisZiZaloZa" | tiśiĭaloĭa
 +
| n
 +
| miner
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tZaloZa_tZaloZapam" | t́aloĭapam
 +
| v
 +
| mine
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tZaloZa_tZaloZasaZ" | t́aloĭasaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| ore
 +
|- class="root"
 
| data-sort-value="tZam" | t́am
 
| data-sort-value="tZam" | t́am
 
| v
 
| v
 
| rule, lead
 
| rule, lead
−
|-
+
|- class="derivation"
−
| data-sort-value="tZamio" | t́amio
+
| data-sort-value="tZam_tZamafo" | t́amafo
 +
| n
 +
| royalty
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tZam_tZamaZsi" | t́amaĭsi
 +
| n
 +
| subject (of a ruler)
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tZam_tZamu" | t́amu
 +
| adj
 +
| royal
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tZam_tZamuaZ" | t́amuaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| ruler (king, queen)
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tZam_tZamuti" | t́amuti
 +
| n
 +
| reign (current)
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="tZam_tZasZaZ" | t́aśaĭ
 
| n
 
| n
−
| king
+
| reign (completed)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| data-sort-value="tZasaf" | t́asaf
 
| data-sort-value="tZasaf" | t́asaf
Line 3,298: Line 3,518:
 
| n
 
| n
 
| freedom
 
| freedom
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| ulan
 
| ulan
 
| v
 
| v
 
| hunt
 
| hunt
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="ulan_ulanafo" | ulanafo
 +
| n
 +
| hunting, the hunt
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="ulan_ulanoZmi" | ulanoĭmi
 +
| n
 +
| predator
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="ulan_ulanoZsi" | ulanoĭsi
 +
| n
 +
| prey
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="ulan_ulanuoZ" | ulanuoĭ
 +
| n
 +
| hunter
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="ulan_ulanuti" | ulanuti
 +
| n
 +
| a hunt (in progress)
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="ulan_ulasZaZ" | ulaśaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| a hunt (completed)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| uli
 
| uli
Line 3,314: Line 3,558:
 
| adj
 
| adj
 
| full, complete
 
| full, complete
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
−
| umili
 
−
| n
 
−
| kitten
 
−
|-
 
 
| umu
 
| umu
 
| n
 
| n
 
| cat
 
| cat
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="umu_umati" | umati
 +
| n
 +
| kitten
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="umu_umiam" | umiam
 +
| v
 +
| be sneaky, stealthy
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="umu_umukoe" | umukoe
 +
| adj
 +
| catlike
 
|-
 
|-
 
| uni
 
| uni
Line 3,410: Line 3,662:
 
| n
 
| n
 
| boss
 
| boss
−
|-
+
|- class="root"
 
| data-sort-value="uZaZn" | uĭaĭn
 
| data-sort-value="uZaZn" | uĭaĭn
 
| v
 
| v
−
| understand, learn
+
| understand, learn (by oneself)
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="uZaZn_uZaZsZaZ" | uĭaĭśaĭ
 +
| n
 +
| understanding
 +
|- class="derivation"
 +
| data-sort-value="uZaZn_uZaZsZaZ_uZaZsZaZmomo" | uĭaĭśaĭmomo
 +
| n
 +
| savant, autodidact
 
|-
 
|-
 
| data-sort-value="uZlo" | uĭlo
 
| data-sort-value="uZlo" | uĭlo

Revision as of 02:02, 1 September 2017

Info at a Glance
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adj Adjectives ()
conj Conjunctions ()
dem Demonstrative pronouns ()
det Determiners ()
ex Exclamations ()
int Interrogative pronouns ()
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prep Prepositions ()
pron Personal pronouns ()
v Transitive verbs ()
vi Intransitive verbs ()
vv Variably transitive verbs ()
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Word cat Definition
a conj or
aa n guts
aaku n day (as opposed to night)
aakuli n winter solstice
aakulo n summer solstice
aaĭ n shame
aaĭkoe adj ashamed
aaĭkopa adj shameful
aeń v care (about)
aeĭ n wave (ocean)
afuku n language
aheu n crow
aif v think, imagine
aifu adj creative
aiśaĭ n thought
aiś v offer
aiśaĭ n offer, offering
akasa n sibling, brother, sister
aki adj small, little
akip vi shrink
akisaĭ n smallness
akisaĭkoe adj miniature
akiolo n glass
akiś vv halt, stop, wait, pause (implies continuance in the future)
akiśaĭ n halt, stoppage, pause (implies continuance in the future)
akiśeso adj stopped, paused (implies continuance in the future)
ako n window
aktofo adj green
alek v joke, amuse
aleku adj funny, amusing
aleĭso n friend
ali int who
alosof vv curve
alosofeso adj curved, curvy
alosośaĭ n curve
aluko n man, male
alumani n hospitality, welcome
aluĭ adj big, large
aĺas v hide
aĺaseso adj hidden
aĺoasi adj crooked, distorted
aĺoasip vv bend, distort
aĺu adj yes, true, affirmative
ami adj few
amu n finger
ani int why
antali adj beautiful
antalip v beautify
antaĭ n night
ańa n father
ańe adj many
ańkasa n uncle
aof v know
aofafo n knowledge
aofeso adj known
aorkasa n aunt
aorma n mother
apape n today
apopo n yesterday
apu adj bad
ara n sand, beach, shore
asam vv finish, end, stop (implies completion)
asameso adj final, finished, ended (implies completion)
asaśaĭ n finale, finish, end, stop (implies completion)
asasa n litter (of animals)
asauf v allow
asie n seashell
asikuĭ n council
aslulu n foreign human, demi-human, foreigner
aspiaa adj yellow
astoku n tomorrow
asuat v keep, store, hold on to
asuka n woman, female
asuoĭ n name
asuoĭs v name, dub
ata # 12 (twelve)
ataf vv blow
atań vv turn (left, right, around...)
atat v put (something somewhere)
ateaf v welcome to...
atee n tax
ateepam v tax
ati prep of, holding, carrying
atif v hold (object), carry
atipa adj wise
atipisaĭ n wisdom
atkao n basket
ato adj blue (darker green-blue; cerulean; teal; viridian)
atofa n branch (of a tree), bough
au n chair
aula n milk
aulapam v milk
aulno n cow, bull, ox
aulnuu n pasture, cow-land
auśa n bed
aĭ conj and
aĭkses vv march, walk in formation
aĭkuki pron we (dual, inclusive)
aĭkuńa pron we (plural, inclusive)
aĭkuru pron we (paucal, inclusive)
aĭlo adj short
aĭń v read
aĭot́a n blanket
aĭoĭn v lose (not the opposite of win)
aĭpaĭf v surprise
aĭsta n bread
aĭstapam v bake
aĭstam v suck
aĭu n tongue
eat́ v sew
efe # 16 (sixteen)
ehoĭa det that (3rd referrent, farther away)
eka # 15 (fifteen)
ekaf v destroy, break
ekafeso adj broken, destroyed
eli int which
eloĭ det this (1st referrent)
eĺśumufi n dress
eĺui n fur
eĺuikopa adj furry
emaru pron they (paucal, animate, formal)
eme n child
emekoe adj childlike
emekopa adj childish
emiri dem this place/time (1st referrent; here; now)
emki pron they (dual, animate, formal)
emokefe n formal title for married adult (Mister, Mr, Mrs, Ms)
emori dem that place/time (2nd referrent; there; then; when; where)
empi pron he/she (animate, formal)
emuńa pron they (plural, animate, formal)
emusu adj soft (to the touch)
enatoĭ n spring (season)
enfai n horse
enfaiśi n stable
enopo n bow (front of boat)
ensua dem that place/time (3rd referrent; there; then; when; where)
enupi n triangle
eonestuo n symbol
epa # 13 (thirteen)
eplau adj normal, everyday, average
epo # 18 (eighteen)
eropertu n autumn, fall
es v do (something)
esa pron you (singular, formal)
esaki pron you (dual, formal)
esia n saddle
esias v mount (get on top of)
esiasoĭsi n mount, rideable animal
esińa pron you (plural, formal)
esiru pron you (paucal, formal)
eslaĭ dem this one (1st referrent)
esokaĭ pron reflexive pronoun, formal
esoĭa dem that one (3rd referrent, farther away)
esu # 14 (fourteen)
etaĭkatu n clothes (sing.)
etaĭ ex exclamation of success, discovery
eti # 17 (seventeen)
etu # 19 (nineteen)
euĭ # 10 (ten)
eĭeś v fish (from a boat)
eĭloĭ dem that one (2nd referrent, closer)
eĭna det that (2nd referrent, closer)
fao prep for (the benefit of), for (satisfying)
fat́aa n liver
fat́aĭ n heart
faus v bite
faĭon v wash, clean
faĭoneso adj clean, washed
fe # 6 (six)
fesa n rope
fesas v tie (down, together, to)
feuń v wake (a person)
feuś vv fly
feuśafo n flight
feuśoĭmi n wing
feĭsi n worth, value
feĭsipam v appraise, value
fiaĭn vi cry, weep
fikoaĭ n wine
fin vv go, travel, move
finiśi n course, path, way, trail
finoĭno n traveller
fiśaĭ n trip, voyage, pilgrimage
foa adj no, untrue, negative
foata n road
foatia n neighbor
foo n gold
foru n drum
foteĭpo n picture
foĭsu adj ugly
foĭteĭ adj bitter
foĭu n word
fu adj thin
fua n page
fuhao n book
fukua n paper
fut v play
futoĭa adj playing
futoĭno n player, person at play
futu adj playful
haa n snake
haati n worm
haaki n desert
haeĭ n egg
haf vi lie, fib
hafu adj fake
hafuaĭ n liar
haśaĭ n lie
halo n fire
halati n flame
haleto n bonfire
haliam vi burn
halome n volcanic mountain, volcano
hao n group, grouping, collection
hapitutaĭ adj fertile
hasuĭ n tail
hat́upu n summer
haĭf vv dance
haĭśaĭ n dance
haĭka adj sour (taste)
heĺef v envy
heĺefafo n envy
heĭk v honor, respect
heĭkafo n honor, respect
hi n eye
his v notice, see, spot
hia n bank (of a river)
hiat́ala n roadside
hii n art
hioes v wipe
hisi n apple
ho n net
hofpaĭa n island
hofpaĭaao n archipelago, island group
hofpaĭati n islet
hoi n silver
hok v squeeze
hokań vi drown
hosateu n plain
hu # 1 (one)
huha n family
huka adj first
huki pron we (dual, exclusive)
hulo adj lonely, lonesome
huńa pron we (plural, exclusive)
huru pron we (paucal, exclusive)
husa pron I
hute n number
huĭsen v mean
huĭsenafo n meaning, intention
ia adj red
iah vi laugh
iahafo n laughter
iaśaĭ n laugh
iam v seem, resemble
iata adj smart, intelligent
iatisaĭ n intelligence
kumiata n genius, smart person
iaĭ adj continuous, continuously
iaĭs v trick
ieĭ prep except, but
ifke adj sick, ill
ifkisaĭ n sickness, illness
iipke adj foolish
ikeuk v send, deliver
iki conj that (expanding on previous thought), conjunction linking preceding adverbial to the following independant clause
ikireta n table
ilaa n bone
ilon v yell, shout
ilu # 11 (eleven)
iĺui adj crazy
impolo adj secret
impolisaĭ n secrecy
inau conj because
inaĭo n voice
infi n neck, throat
inofpe adj rough, coarse
inti n wife
iom v marry
iomana n husband
ion v say, speak, tell, talk
ionata n shop, store
ioĭs vi listen
ipan v like, appreciate
iruo n soul, mind
iruisaĭ n idea
isaĭ n thing
isea adj tall, lofty, height
isi n ear
isita adj stupid, dumb
itikto adj expensive, costly
itolo n north
iu conj if
ium vi stand
iuś vv follow
iuśu adj following
iuĭt́io n squirrel
ka # 5 (five)
kafa pron it (singular, inanimate, formal/informal); add -ki or -ru to denote dual or paucal, respectively.
kafetoi n example
kala n animal (land)
kaleĭlo n boyfriend
kaleĭsa n girlfriend
kam v be (permanent characteristics)
kaman v keep, maintain
kani n nose
kanko n meat
kańa pron they (plural, inanimate, formal/informal)
karaki n doll
karau n message
karaati adj note
kariso n soldier
karisoao n company, troop, unit, etc. of soldiers
kart́a n person, being, self, human, people
kart́ara n kartara (lang, people name) (lit: sand-person)
kart́aralome n kartaralome (lit: sand-person of the volcanoes)
kasu n fear
kasukopa adj afraid, scared
kasup v frighten, scare
kasuśaĭ n fright
kasuśeto n terror
kasuśetos v terrorize
kaśaot v copy (writing)
kata n edge
kataka adj holy, holiness
katapoto n cliff
kateu n candle
katos v call (to someone, something)
kat́ v encircle, surround
kat́afo n circle
kat́oĭa adj encircling, around, about
kat́u adj round, spherical
kat́usuĭtu n wreath of flowers
kat́utano n wreath of leaves
kauko ex goodbye, farewell
kaĭfohepe n demon, devil, evil creature
kaĭfoepekoe adj demonic
kaĭu n week, seven days
ke n god
kepis v want, desire
kepisafo n want, desire
keśa n star
ket v give
ket́es v thank
keu ex hello
keĭa prep under, underneath
ki # 2 (two)
kian v touch
kie n half
kihis v worry
kiisoĭno n worrier
kiisuiam v nagging
kiisuoĭ n nagger
kikaf v catch, grab
kimi adj cold
kintaĭ # 20 (twenty)
kio n key
kirampati n valley
kirampoto n canyon
kiu n air
kiun vi breathe
koa n west
koaĺt́uke n nature, the natural world
koeĭ int how much, how many
koka adj weak
kokap v weaken
kokapu adj fragile
kompu n sky
kora n lock
koso n sheep
kosisaĭ n wool
kot́o adj fast
koĭ adj brave
kisaĭ n bravery, courage
koĭasu n story, tale
koĭmeĭ adj strong
kua n hand
kukof v open
kukus vv enter, go in
kukusiśi n entrance, entry (place)
kukuśaĭ n entrance, entry (completed action)
kulaf v fight
kulafafo n aggression
kulafaĭno n fighter
kulafu adj aggressive
kulafuti n fight (action in progress)
kulaśaĭ n fight, brawl (completed)
kulo n boy
kupo n moon
kupisaĭ n month
kupoas vi flow, stream, trickle
kusa n girl
kusia n fog, esp. over land
kusuo n mist, esp. over water
kuĭu n east
oa n lake, pond
oati n puddle
oap v should (do)
oas vi grow, swell
oaśaĭ n growth
oe conj though
oes v eat
oesoĭmi adj edible
oesoĭsi n food
ohaĭt vi vomit, throw up
ohaĭśaĭ n vomit
ohia n law
oho adj dry
okal vi live (opp. of die)
okalafo n life
okaleso adj undead
kumokaleso n undead
okalu adj alive, living
oke prep like, as, akin to
okio adj long
okiisaĭ n length
okiop vi lengthen
oksomse adj gray
okuĭ n wind
olfi n feather
oloa n cloud
olu n sun
olukopa adj sunny
oĺa adj soon
oĺai adj last, final (in sequence)
oĺe adj dull (not sharp)
omai adj heavy
omatifaĭa n basket, lit. thing-that-carries (om-atif-aĭa)
ome n mountain
omepato n peak (of a mountain)
omepiraĭ n crest (of a mountain)
omeuńi n mountain range
ona adj quiet, soft (sound)
onipsa n shell, covering
ońt́u adj special
oo n blood
ookopa adj bloody
oop v expect
oopafo n expectation
ooĭ n semen
oplo prep beside, next to, close to, by
opoĭo adj loud
opoĭop vi be loud
opoĭsaĭ n loudness
opoĭseto n thunder
opuo n spool
orioto adj real
foorioto adj illusory
fooriotisaĭ n illusion
oruko n animal (water, not fishlike)
osan vi sit
ose n river
oseaĺśe n swamp, marsh
osefpe n rapids (on a river)
osenupi n delta
oset́ala n street, trail (lit. river of earth)
oso n fish (generic)
osoś v search
ośo adj wet
otakis v meet
otap v throw (something)
oti n louse
otuke n plate, dish
oĭokeĭa n wilderness
oĭoki adj wild, untamed
oĭomo n plant (small, land-based)
oĭpup v receive, accept, take (this)
oĭsien v dig
oĭt́oma adj different
oĭt́omisaĭ n difference
pa # 3 (three)
pai n mouth
pakasa n snow
pakaun v measure
pakhaĭt v command, order
pala adj dark, dim
palisaĭ n darkness
palaku n chest (body part)
pali int how
pam v get, obtain
pań v kill
paoń v subtract, remove
paońu adj missing, lost (inanimate)
papaĭsa n inn, hotel
pas vi light, shine, illuminate
pasetu adj light, bright
pasetisaĭ n bright light
pasetiseto n lightning, electricity
paso n day (length of time)
patupo n year
pat́ka n belly
pauĭ n back (part of body)
paĭ prep for (the desire or purpose of), for (a period of time/distance), about, at (object, event, non-location), because of
paĭe n brain, mind
paĭka n ice
paĭtaĭ n ford, crossing
pefaĭ n tea
pei n dog
pen v can, may, is allowed to
pepa pron you (singular, informal)
pepaĭtu n debt
peroĭ n ceiling, roof
peĭaĺśe adj slow
peĭka n prisoner
pias vi smile
piaĭ n home
piaĭsko n bird nest
pies v cook
pietaaĭ n story
pikaĭla n non-bird nest, warren, den
piki pron you (dual, informal)
pińa pron you (plural, informal)
piof v free
piofafo n freedom
pip v push, shove
piraĭ adj upper, upwards, upstream
piraĭp v raise, lift
piru pron you (paucal, informal)
piruĭ adj lower (not upper), downwards, downstream
piruĭp v drop, lower, sink, go down, descend (carefully)
pisik v hate
pisou n foot
pitauĭ n tooth
piu n toe
piura n rose
po # 8 (eight)
poa n lip
poan v kiss
poe n sword
pofe adj white
pokata n shrine
pokaĭ pron reflexive pronoun, informal
pokeń v choose
pokeśaĭ n choice
pokiko adj probable
poof vi die
poofafo n death
poofaĭa adj dying
poofeso adj dead
pooĭ n moss
pop v scratch
poroo n body
porto adj boring, tedious
posko n bird
potkam v fold (something)
poto adj sharp
potus v place, set down
pot́aa n tool
poĭsat́ v regret
pu adj now, currently
puaf v believe
puf v be (transient properties, current location, etc)
pukun v divide, partition, part, portion out; one becomes many
pukunuoĭ n part, portion
pupaĭ adj sweet (taste)
puĭa n dress
puĭp v ask
puĭśaĭ n question
puĭsah v answer, respond
puĭsaśaĭ n answer, response
puĭtia n wheat
saas vi sleep
saaseso adj asleep
saasu adj sleepy, tired
saaśaĭ n sleep (completed action)
sait́ v greet
sakoi adj cheap
sali n bridge
salo int what
san v use
santus v teach, instruct, inform
santusiśi n schoolhouse
santusoĭmi n student, teachable person
santusoĭmip v learn (from someone's instruction)
santusuoĭ n teacher
santuśaĭ n instruction, information taught
santuśeto n university
sanu adj thick (z-axis)
sanisaĭ n depth (z-axis)
sanup vi thicken (z-axis)
saoĭku n map
sap v rub
sasias v annoy, bother
sasis vi crawl
sasisoĭno n toddler, crawling baby
sasoo adj same, alike
saśim v must (do)
sataś vi dream
sataśaĭ n dream
satuĭke n game
sau adj late
sauĭ n shoe
saĭkopato n hat
se n salt
sea n seed
seat v bring, birth
seaĭ n baby
seaĭta n parent
see # 0 (zero)
sein v close
selek vv run
seles vi jump
ses vv walk
sestaka n walking stick, cane
sete adj empty, hollow
setep v empty out, hollow out
setisaĭ n emptiness
seĭo n poppy
seĭoń v please (may I, can you, etc), request of
si prep with, having, holding
sia n boat, ship
siin v remember
seesiin v forget
seesiinoĭno n forgetful person, amnesiac
siinoĭsi n memory
sikio n skin
siĺao n stern (back of boat)
siuf v hope, wish
siupaa n pants, trousers
soef v love
soi n money
sokań vv swim
soko adj early
solioĭ n price, cost
somus vv roll, spin
sonim vi work
sonimaĭsi n job
sonimuaĭ n worker
sono prep on, onto, on top of, upon
sopa n smoke
sopo n ashes
sora n music
sorio n tune, melody
soru n song
sosiso n pen
sośif v help
sośo adj insufficient, not enough
sośt́oko n wagon, wheeled cart
sou n wheel, ball
soup vv float, rise, ascend, go up
soĭ conj of the following; introduces a list
soĭs v taste
su # 4 (four)
suaf v hear
suafao n sound, noise
suasa adj evil
sue adj quarter, one-fourth
sufaĭ n square
suif v need
suik v sail
suikuaĭ n sailor
suina n sail
sukeĭn v tear, rip
suo n thread, string
suĭkoe n list
suĭtu n flower
śaa n head
śari n face
śasa n grass
śaĭrim v raise (a sunken boat)
śaĭsu adj brown; orange
śi n place, location, general area
śimu adj right (opposite of left)
śiso n war
śista n corner
śit́ami n palace, king-place
śoki n faithful
śuim vv sink (a boat)
śuimu adj drooping, hanging down
śuĭrim vv drop, sink, go down, descend (accidentally; not carefully)
ta n dust, grit
tapam v make dirty, messy, etc
taa int yes/no, true/false
tafem v have, has
tahi pron he/she (singular, animate, informal)
tai n sandal
taka n stick
takan v grow (food)
takeĭ adj excessively, too (much)
tako n muscle
takopu n bottle
takuni adj blue (darker blue; navy; indigo; cobalt)
tala adj deep
tali int where
talus vi clap, applaud
tamese adj wonderful
tanele adj easy, simple
tanke adj strange, weird
kumutanke n eccentric person
tano n leaf, leaves
tao n fruit
taon v cut
taona n blade
taoto adj warm (temperate, comfortable)
tapat v split, separate (separate things become farther apart)
tapuo n breast
tarhuĭa n winter
tasa adj near
tasaru pron they (paucal, animate, informal)
taski pron they (dual, animate, informal)
taśeń vi crime (committing)
taśeńuti n crime (in progress)
taśeśaĭ n crime (completed)
taśńa pron they (plural, animate, informal)
taśo adj ready, prepared, alert
taśisaĭ n alertness
taśop vi make ready
tatae n cup, goblet
tatio n pitcher, decanter
tatoimo n box, crate
tatos v hit
tatu adj careful
foatatu adj not careful, hasty
tateto adj overly careful
kumutateto n overly careful person
tatisaĭ n care
tatisaĭp v be careful
tau n butt, rear end
tauĭ n magic
taamomo n wizard or sorcerer
taĭe n iron
taĭesaĭ n steel
taĭef v find, add (numbers)
taĭken v visit
taĭkeśaĭ n visit
taĭpoki n dinner, supper
taĭuse n root
teka adj young
tekeĭa n floor (to stand on)
tekoo adj glad
tekoĭ n room
teĺoś v lose (opp. of win)
teom v see, look
tepuśoko n peninsula
teśt́iu adj horrible
teta adj far
teteo n south
teto n instance, event
tetop v multiply
teĭkun v point (at, to)
teĭkuneso adj towards, in the direction/time of (specific point)
teĭoś v caress, fondle
teĭośaĭ n caress, soft touch
ti # 7 (seven)
tia adj intermittently, sometimes, randomly
tiase adj sad, unhappy
tiatei n flute
tiaĭ n knife
tielasa n lunch
tihioĭ adj important
tikof v build (something)
tinse n evening
tinseo n dusk, sunset
tinta adj hot (not cold or warm)
tio adj old
tioto adj blue (lighter blue-green; cyan; sky; electric blue; turquoise)
tipaĭ n sugar
tisi n afternoon
tisia n noon
tisite n pig
tisos v hurt, damage
tiś v make, create
titaĭ n grove of trees
tite n meadow
toa adj happy
toaĭ adj fat, wide
toaĭp v widen, fatten
toisaĭ n width
tofoas vi be quiet, be silent
tofoasafo n silence
tofoasu adj quiet, silent
tokof v obey
toĺo adj patient
too n basic unit of long distance (mile, kilometer)
toon v come, arrive
topa n grain
topou adj lost (on land; animate)
topouśi n unknown location (on land)
tornato n brim, lip
torteno n guest, invited person
tosin v smell
toso n morning
tosoa n dawn, sunrise
tososam vi freeze, solidify
tososamu adj still, petrified
tososoameso adj frozen
toś v drink
tośiśamomo n tavernkeeper
tośiśi n tavern
totaĭ n beer
totof v sing
touh v count
touĭn v play (musical instrument, esp. woodwind/brass)
toĭka n town, village
toĭketo n city
toĭn v pull, yank
toĭnaĭ n world
tu # 9 (nine)
tuan vi trade, barter
tuanafo n trade, commerce
tuaniśi n market, marketplace
tuanoĭsi n tradable goods, wares
tuanuoĭ n trader, merchant
tuaśaĭ n a trade, sale
tues v do (habitually)
tuf v stab
tuin v (intend to) do
tuineso adj intentional
tuiśaĭ n intention
tuka adj again
tukisaĭ n repetition
tukisaĭpam v repeat
tuksun v write
tuluma adj difficult, hard, complex
tupaĭa n queue, line, geometric line
tusin v buy
tusou n farm
tuĭloa adj alone
tuĭpaa n servant
tuĭpaas v serve (something to someone)
tuĭpaiam v serve (for the benefit of a person)
tuĭpaisaĭ n service
t́a n leader
t́aa n stone
t́aam v cover
t́afoa adj middle, between
t́aka n wall
t́akoa n a rock, stone, etc
t́akoati n pebble
t́akoeto n boulder
t́ala n earth, ground
t́aloĭa n mine
tiśiĭaloĭa n miner
t́aloĭapam v mine
t́aloĭasaĭ n ore
t́am v rule, lead
t́amafo n royalty
t́amaĭsi n subject (of a ruler)
t́amu adj royal
t́amuaĭ n ruler (king, queen)
t́amuti n reign (current)
t́aśaĭ n reign (completed)
t́asaf v dress, clothe
t́aśeĭ n breakfast
t́aśka adj angry
t́ati adj left (opposite of right)
t́at́io n fence
t́au n forest, woods
t́aĭ n right, correct
t́ei n mouse
t́iam v doubt
t́io n tree
t́ioĭ adj wrong, incorrect
t́itao n fruit tree
t́it́i n bug, insect
t́iu n bark (part of tree)
t́o n hill
t́otoĭ n door
t́ukea n oak tree
t́uku n field
t́uśaĭ n maple tree
t́uĭkas v trust
uas vi lie (down)
uaś v take (something)
ufa adj good, well
uis vv fall down, collapse
uko adj all
ukotio n peace
ukotiokopa adj peaceful
ukuĭ adj free
ukisaĭ n freedom
ulan v hunt
ulanafo n hunting, the hunt
ulanoĭmi n predator
ulanoĭsi n prey
ulanuoĭ n hunter
ulanuti n a hunt (in progress)
ulaśaĭ n a hunt (completed)
uli int when
ulota n son
uĺkopa adj full, complete
umu n cat
umati n kitten
umiam v be sneaky, stealthy
umukoe adj catlike
uni adj new
uńt́ai adj lucky, luck
uoĭ conj but, however
upeĭka n prison
upire n house
upirefuhao n library (lit. book-house)
upireke n temple, god-house
uruni adj hard
urunip vi harden
usaeĭ n daughter
usanu adj healthy
usaniśaĭ n health
uso adj some, a portion of, part of
usro n hair
utip v win (opp. of lose)
utipafo n victory
utis vv begin, start
utisisi n beginning, start (place)
utiśai n beginning, start (completed action)
utos v cause
uu n land, region, area
uĭa n boss
uĭaĭn v understand, learn (by oneself)
uĭaĭśaĭ n understanding
uĭaĭśaĭmomo n savant, autodidact
uĭlo n rain
uĭlsi adj interesting
uĭmu adj black
uĭni n wolf
uĭpaki adj lost (at sea; animate)
uĭpakiśi n unknown location (at sea)
uĭse n waterfalls
uĭsim v satisfy
uĭtamu n juice
uĭtamukopa adj juicy
uĭtaĭs v consider
uĭte n water
uĭtese n saltwater, seawater, ocean, sea
uĭtuka n spring (of water)
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