Difference between revisions of "Ancient Kartara/Verbs"

< Ancient Kartara
m (→‎Present Tense: missing animation)
(Past Tenses)
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| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>iri
 
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>iri
 
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ili
 
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ili
 +
|}
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</localtag><localtag flexwrapend />
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 +
==Past Tense==
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 +
<localtag flexwrapstart />
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<localtag scrollwrap>
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{| class="wikitable tableC flex"
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|-
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! <localtag swapStopperMute="psG1!2000" />G1
 +
! singular
 +
! dual
 +
! paucal
 +
! plural
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|-
 +
| class="r" | 1st (inclusive)
 +
|
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| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>eto
 +
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>o&#301;
 +
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>u&#301;
 +
|-
 +
| class="r" | 1st (exclusive)
 +
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ee
 +
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ue
 +
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ate
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| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>otu
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|-
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| class="r" | 2nd
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| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>u
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| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>uru
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| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ulu
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|-
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| class="r" | 2nd (formal)
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| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>u<strong data-swap-nexus="psG1" data-swap="m f p">p</strong>e
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| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ure&#301;
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| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ule&#301;
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|-
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| class="r" | 3rd (animate)
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| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>io
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| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ira
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| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ila
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|-
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| class="r" | 3rd (inanimate)
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| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>i<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>i
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| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>iri
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| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ili
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|}
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</localtag>
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<localtag scrollwrap>
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{| class="wikitable tableC flex"
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|-
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! <localtag swapStopperMute="psG2!2000" />G2
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! singular
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! dual
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! paucal
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! plural
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|-
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| class="r" | 1st (inclusive)
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|
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| -<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>oo
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| -<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>i<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>u
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| -<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>oto
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|-
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| class="r" | 1st (exclusive)
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| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>e
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| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ue
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| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ati
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| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>uto&#301;
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|-
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| class="r" | 2nd
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| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>oe
 +
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ure
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>e
 +
|-
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| class="r" | 2nd (formal)
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>o<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>e&#301;
 +
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>uro&#301;
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>o&#301;
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|-
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| class="r" | 3rd (animate)
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| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>oe
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| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ire
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>i<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>e
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|-
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| class="r" | 3rd (inanimate)
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| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ese
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| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>iri
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>i<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>i
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|}
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</localtag>
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<localtag scrollwrap>
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{| class="wikitable tableC flex"
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|-
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! <localtag swapStopperMute="psG3!2000" />G3
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! singular
 +
! dual
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! paucal
 +
! plural
 +
|-
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| class="r" | 1st (inclusive)
 +
|
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ete
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>u&#301;
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>utu
 +
|-
 +
| class="r" | 1st (exclusive)
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ee
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>etu
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ote
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ote
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|-
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| class="r" | 2nd
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o
 +
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ore
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ole
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|-
 +
| class="r" | 2nd (formal)
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ote&#301;
 +
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ore&#301;
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ole&#301;
 +
|-
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| class="r" | 3rd (animate)
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>i
 +
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>era
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| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ela
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|-
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| class="r" | 3rd (inanimate)
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| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eko
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| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eri
 +
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eli
 
|}
 
|}
 
</localtag><localtag flexwrapend />
 
</localtag><localtag flexwrapend />

Revision as of 02:42, 17 March 2017

Verbs are grouped into three or four categories based on their final sounds.

  • Group 1 consists of verbs ending with the labial consonants p, m and f.
  • Group 2 consists of the dental and retroflex consonants, but is split into two series.
    • Series 2a contains s, t and n.
    • Series 2b contains ś, t́ and ń.
  • Group 3 consists of the velar consonants h and k.

Animations

The tables below cycle through the consonants in their groups every two seconds. Click on the checkbox by the group's name to pause that group's animation.

Click this checkbox to pause all animations on the page.

Present Tense

G1 singular dual paucal plural
1st (inclusive) -peo -peĭ -paĭ
1st (exclusive) -pe -puo -pae -pou
2nd -pa -para -pala
2nd (formal) -pape -pareĭ -paleĭ
3rd (animate) -pi -piro -pilo
3rd (inanimate) -popo -poro -polo
G2a singular dual paucal plural
1st (inclusive) -sio -susu -soĭ
1st (exclusive) -se -su -saĭ -suaĭ
2nd -si -saro -salo
2nd (formal) -siseĭ -sareĭ -saleĭ
3rd (animate) -so -sore -sole
3rd (inanimate) -saa -sara -sala
G2b singular dual paucal plural
1st (inclusive) -śua -śaśa -śeĭ
1st (exclusive) -śe -śu -śoĭ -śuoĭ
2nd -śu -śuro -śuĺo
2nd (formal) -śuśeĭ -śureĭ -śuĺeĭ
3rd (animate) -śo -śore -śoĺe
3rd (inanimate) -śaa -śara -śaĺa
G3 singular dual paucal plural
1st (inclusive) -hee -haĭ -huu
1st (exclusive) -he -heo -hoe -hoe
2nd -ha -hara -hala
2nd (formal) -hate -hareĭ -haleĭ
3rd (animate) -ha -haro -halo
3rd (inanimate) -hiki -hiri -hili

Past Tense

G1 singular dual paucal plural
1st (inclusive) -peto -poĭ -puĭ
1st (exclusive) -pee -pue -pate -potu
2nd -pu -puru -pulu
2nd (formal) -pupe -pureĭ -puleĭ
3rd (animate) -pio -pira -pila
3rd (inanimate) -pipi -piri -pili
G2 singular dual paucal plural
1st (inclusive) -soo -sisu -soto
1st (exclusive) -se -sue -sati -sutoĭ
2nd -soe -sure -sule
2nd (formal) -soseĭ -suroĭ -suloĭ
3rd (animate) -soe -sire -sile
3rd (inanimate) -sese -siri -sili
G3 singular dual paucal plural
1st (inclusive) -hete -huĭ -hutu
1st (exclusive) -hee -hetu -hote -hote
2nd -ho -hore -hole
2nd (formal) -hoteĭ -horeĭ -holeĭ
3rd (animate) -hi -hera -hela
3rd (inanimate) -heko -heri -heli
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