Difference between revisions of "Ancient Kartara/Verbs"

< Ancient Kartara
(→‎Past Tense: changed to new animating format)
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<localtag flexwrapstart />
 
<localtag flexwrapstart />
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="psG1!2000!G1" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G1
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>eto
+
|swapper=psG1
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>o&#301;
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>u&#301;
+
|f1=p
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ee
+
|f1s=m f p
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ue
+
|f1e=eto
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ate
+
|f2=p
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>otu
+
|f2s=m f p
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>u
+
|f2e=o&#301;
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>uru
+
|f3=p
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ulu
+
|f3s=m f p
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>u<strong data-swap-nexus="psG1" data-swap="m f p">p</strong>e
+
|f3e=u&#301;
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ure&#301;
+
|f4=p
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ule&#301;
+
|f4s=m f p
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>io
+
|f4e=ee
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ira
+
|f5=p
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ila
+
|f5s=m f p
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>i<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>i
+
|f5e=ue
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>iri
+
|f6=p
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ili
+
|f6s=m f p
 +
|f6e=ate
 +
|f7=p
 +
|f7s=m f p
 +
|f7e=otu
 +
|f8=p
 +
|f8s=m f p
 +
|f8e=u
 +
|f9=p
 +
|f9s=m f p
 +
|f9e=uru
 +
|f10=p
 +
|f10s=m f p
 +
|f10e=ulu
 +
|f11=p
 +
|f11s=m f p
 +
|f11e=u<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>e
 +
|f12=p
 +
|f12s=m f p
 +
|f12e=ure&#301;
 +
|f13=p
 +
|f13s=m f p
 +
|f13e=ule&#301;
 +
|f14=p
 +
|f14s=m f p
 +
|f14e=io
 +
|f15=p
 +
|f15s=m f p
 +
|f15e=ira
 +
|f16=p
 +
|f16s=m f p
 +
|f16e=ila
 +
|f17=p
 +
|f17s=m f p
 +
|f17e=i<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>i
 +
|f18=p
 +
|f18s=m f p
 +
|f18e=iri
 +
|f19=p
 +
|f19s=m f p
 +
|f19e=ili
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="psG2!2000!G2" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G2
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>oo
+
|swapper=psG2
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>i<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>u
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>oto
+
|f1=s
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ee
+
|f1s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ue
+
|f1e=oo
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ati
+
|f2=s
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>uto&#301;
+
|f2s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>oe
+
|f2e=i<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>u
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ure
+
|f3=s
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>e
+
|f3s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>o<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>e&#301;
+
|f3e=oto
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>uro&#301;
+
|f4=s
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>o&#301;
+
|f4s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>oe
+
|f4e=ee
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ire
+
|f5=s
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>i<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>e
+
|f5s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ese
+
|f5e=ue
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>iri
+
|f6=s
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>i<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>i
+
|f6s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f6e=ati
 +
|f7=s
 +
|f7s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f7e=uto&#301;
 +
|f8=s
 +
|f8s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f8e=oe
 +
|f9=s
 +
|f9s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f9e=ure
 +
|f10=s
 +
|f10s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f10e=u<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>e
 +
|f11=s
 +
|f11s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f11e=o<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>e&#301;
 +
|f12=s
 +
|f12s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f12e=uro&#301;
 +
|f13=s
 +
|f13s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f13e=u<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>o&#301;
 +
|f14=s
 +
|f14s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f14e=oe
 +
|f15=s
 +
|f15s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f15e=ire
 +
|f16=s
 +
|f16s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f16e=i<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>e
 +
|f17=s
 +
|f17s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f17e=ese
 +
|f18=s
 +
|f18s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f18e=iri
 +
|f19=s
 +
|f19s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f19e=i<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>i
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="psG3!2000!G3" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G3
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ete
+
|swapper=psG3
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>u&#301;
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>utu
+
|f1=h
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ii
+
|f1s=k h
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>etu
+
|f1e=ete
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ote
+
|f2=h
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ote
+
|f2s=k h
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o
+
|f2e=u&#301;
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ore
+
|f3=h
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ole
+
|f3s=k h
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ote&#301;
+
|f3e=utu
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ore&#301;
+
|f4=h
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ole&#301;
+
|f4s=k h
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>io
+
|f4e=ii
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>era
+
|f5=h
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ela
+
|f5s=k h
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eko
+
|f5e=etu
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eri
+
|f6=h
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eli
+
|f6s=k h
 +
|f6e=ote
 +
|f7=h
 +
|f7s=k h
 +
|f7e=ote
 +
|f8=h
 +
|f8s=k h
 +
|f8e=o
 +
|f9=h
 +
|f9s=k h
 +
|f9e=ore
 +
|f10=h
 +
|f10s=k h
 +
|f10e=ole
 +
|f11=h
 +
|f11s=k h
 +
|f11e=ote&#301;
 +
|f12=h
 +
|f12s=k h
 +
|f12e=ore&#301;
 +
|f13=h
 +
|f13s=k h
 +
|f13e=ole&#301;
 +
|f14=h
 +
|f14s=k h
 +
|f14e=io
 +
|f15=h
 +
|f15s=k h
 +
|f15e=era
 +
|f16=h
 +
|f16s=k h
 +
|f16e=ela
 +
|f17=h
 +
|f17s=k h
 +
|f17e=eko
 +
|f18=h
 +
|f18s=k h
 +
|f18e=eri
 +
|f19=h
 +
|f19s=k h
 +
|f19e=eli
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
<localtag flexwrapend />
 
<localtag flexwrapend />

Revision as of 03:38, 21 June 2017

Verbs are grouped into three or four categories based on their final sounds.

  • Group 1 consists of verbs ending with the labial consonants p, m and f.
  • Group 2 consists of the dental and retroflex consonants, but is split into two series.
    • Series 2a contains s, t and n.
    • Series 2b contains ś, t́ and ń.
  • Group 3 consists of the velar consonants h and k.

Animations

The tables below cycle through the consonants in their groups every two seconds. Click on the checkbox by the group's name to pause that group's animation.

!

Present Tense

Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -peo-peĭ-paĭ
1st (exclusive) -pe-puo-pae-pou
2nd -pa-para-pala
2nd (formal) -pape-pareĭ-paleĭ
3rd (animate) -pi-piro-pilo
3rd (inanimate) -popo-poro-polo
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -sio-susu-soĭ
1st (exclusive) -se-su-saĭ-suaĭ
2nd -si-saro-salo
2nd (formal) -siseĭ-sareĭ-saleĭ
3rd (animate) -so-sore-sole
3rd (inanimate) -saa-sara-sala
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -śua-śaśa-śeĭ
1st (exclusive) -śe-śu-śoĭ-śuoĭ
2nd -śu-śuro-śuĺo
2nd (formal) -śuśeĭ-śureĭ-śuĺeĭ
3rd (animate) -śo-śore-śoĺe
3rd (inanimate) -śaa-śara-śaĺa
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -hee-haĭ-huu
1st (exclusive) -he-heo-hoe-hoe
2nd -ha-hara-hala
2nd (formal) -hate-hareĭ-haleĭ
3rd (animate) -ha-haro-halo
3rd (inanimate) -hiki-hiri-hili

Past Tense

In past and future tenses, Group 2 is no longer split into two series. However, the final l in plural endings changes to ĺ when preceded by a 2a consonant.

Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  petopoĭpuĭ
1st (exclusive) peepuepatepotu
2nd pupurupulu
2nd (formal) pupepureĭpuleĭ
3rd (animate) piopirapila
3rd (inanimate) pipipiripili
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  soosisusoto
1st (exclusive) seesuesatisutoĭ
2nd soesuresule
2nd (formal) soseĭsuroĭsuloĭ
3rd (animate) soesiresile
3rd (inanimate) sesesirisili
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  hetehuĭhutu
1st (exclusive) hiihetuhotehote
2nd hohorehole
2nd (formal) hoteĭhoreĭholeĭ
3rd (animate) hioherahela
3rd (inanimate) hekoheriheli

Future Tense

Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -peko-poki-puki
1st (exclusive) -peke-pukeĭ-pake-poku
2nd -po-pere-pele
2nd (formal) -pope-peroĭ-peloĭ
3rd (animate) -piu-pura-pula
3rd (inanimate) -peĭpo-peĭro-peĭlo
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -suku-sukoĭ-sikoĭ
1st (exclusive) -seke-sekuĭ-sapa-supu
2nd -sii-soru-solu
2nd (formal) -sieĭ-soruĭ-soluĭ
3rd (animate) -sepe-seri-seli
3rd (inanimate) -suĭa-suĭra-suĭla
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -hepe-hoĭa-hua
1st (exclusive) -hoke-hoĭtu-hoĭta-hoĭta
2nd -huku-huru-hulu
2nd (formal) -hukuĭ-huruĭ-huluĭ
3rd (animate) -hepe-heri-heli
3rd (inanimate) -huĭta-huĭra-huĭla

Infinitive, Gerund and Participles

When transforming a verb into a noun or adjective, the verb takes a participle suffix.

-paĭa
G2 -soĭa
G3 -kaĭa
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