Difference between revisions of "Ancient Kartara/Verbs"

< Ancient Kartara
m (→‎Past Tense: dumb typo)
 
(9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
Verbs are grouped into three or four categories based on their final sounds.
+
Verbs are grouped into three or four categories based on their final consonants.
  
−
* '''Group 1''' consists of verbs ending with the labial consonants ''p'', ''m'' and ''f''.
+
* '''Group 1''' consists of verbs with the labial consonants ''p'', ''m'' and ''f''.
 
* '''Group 2''' consists of the dental and retroflex consonants, but is split into two series.
 
* '''Group 2''' consists of the dental and retroflex consonants, but is split into two series.
 
** '''Series 2a''' contains ''s'', ''t'' and ''n''.
 
** '''Series 2a''' contains ''s'', ''t'' and ''n''.
Line 18: Line 18:
  
 
<localtag flexwrapstart />
 
<localtag flexwrapstart />
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="pG1!2000!G1" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G1
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>eo
+
|swapper=pG1
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>e&#301;
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>a&#301;
+
|f1=p
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>e
+
|f1p=-
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>uo
+
|f1s=m f p
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>ae
+
|f1e=eo
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>ou
+
|f2=p
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>a
+
|f2p=-
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>ara
+
|f2s=m f p
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>ala
+
|f2e=e&#301;
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>a<strong data-swap-nexus="pG1" data-swap="m f p">p</strong>e
+
|f3=p
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>are&#301;
+
|f3p=-
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>ale&#301;
+
|f3s=m f p
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>i
+
|f3e=a&#301;
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>iro
+
|f4=p
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>ilo
+
|f4p=-
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>o<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>o
+
|f4s=m f p
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>oro
+
|f4e=e
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>olo
+
|f5=p
 +
|f5p=-
 +
|f5s=m f p
 +
|f5e=uo
 +
|f6=p
 +
|f6p=-
 +
|f6s=m f p
 +
|f6e=ae
 +
|f7=p
 +
|f7p=-
 +
|f7s=m f p
 +
|f7e=ou
 +
|f8=p
 +
|f8p=-
 +
|f8s=m f p
 +
|f8e=a
 +
|f9=p
 +
|f9p=-
 +
|f9s=m f p
 +
|f9e=ara
 +
|f10=p
 +
|f10p=-
 +
|f10s=m f p
 +
|f10e=ala
 +
|f11=p
 +
|f11p=-
 +
|f11s=m f p
 +
|f11e=a<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>e
 +
|f12=p
 +
|f12p=-
 +
|f12s=m f p
 +
|f12e=are&#301;
 +
|f13=p
 +
|f13p=-
 +
|f13s=m f p
 +
|f13e=ale&#301;
 +
|f14=p
 +
|f14p=-
 +
|f14s=m f p
 +
|f14e=i
 +
|f15=p
 +
|f15p=-
 +
|f15s=m f p
 +
|f15e=iro
 +
|f16=p
 +
|f16p=-
 +
|f16s=m f p
 +
|f16e=ilo
 +
|f17=p
 +
|f17p=-
 +
|f17s=m f p
 +
|f17e=o<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>o
 +
|f18=p
 +
|f18p=-
 +
|f18s=m f p
 +
|f18e=oro
 +
|f19=p
 +
|f19p=-
 +
|f19s=m f p
 +
|f19e=olo
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="pG2a!2000!G2a" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G2a
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="pG2a">s</strong>io
+
|swapper=pG2a
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="pG2a">s</strong>u<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="pG2a">s</strong>u
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="pG2a">s</strong>o&#301;
+
|f1=s
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>e
+
|f1p=-
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>u
+
|f1s=t n s
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>a&#301;
+
|f1e=io
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ua&#301;
+
|f2=s
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>i
+
|f2p=-
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>aro
+
|f2s=t n s
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>alo
+
|f2e=u<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="pG2a">s</strong>u
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>i<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>e&#301;
+
|f3=s
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>are&#301;
+
|f3p=-
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ale&#301;
+
|f3s=t n s
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>o
+
|f3e=o&#301;
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ore
+
|f4=s
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ole
+
|f4p=-
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>aa
+
|f4s=t n s
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ara
+
|f4e=e
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ala
+
|f5=s
 +
|f5p=-
 +
|f5s=t n s
 +
|f5e=u
 +
|f6=s
 +
|f6p=-
 +
|f6s=t n s
 +
|f6e=a&#301;
 +
|f7=s
 +
|f7p=-
 +
|f7s=t n s
 +
|f7e=ua&#301;
 +
|f8=s
 +
|f8p=-
 +
|f8s=t n s
 +
|f8e=i
 +
|f9=s
 +
|f9p=-
 +
|f9s=t n s
 +
|f9e=aro
 +
|f10=s
 +
|f10p=-
 +
|f10s=t n s
 +
|f10e=alo
 +
|f11=s
 +
|f11p=-
 +
|f11s=t n s
 +
|f11e=i<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="pG2a">s</strong>e&#301;
 +
|f12=s
 +
|f12p=-
 +
|f12s=t n s
 +
|f12e=are&#301;
 +
|f13=s
 +
|f13p=-
 +
|f13s=t n s
 +
|f13e=ale&#301;
 +
|f14=s
 +
|f14p=-
 +
|f14s=t n s
 +
|f14e=o
 +
|f15=s
 +
|f15p=-
 +
|f15s=t n s
 +
|f15e=ore
 +
|f16=s
 +
|f16p=-
 +
|f16s=t n s
 +
|f16e=ole
 +
|f17=s
 +
|f17p=-
 +
|f17s=t n s
 +
|f17e=aa
 +
|f18=s
 +
|f18p=-
 +
|f18s=t n s
 +
|f18e=ara
 +
|f19=s
 +
|f19p=-
 +
|f19s=t n s
 +
|f19e=ala
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="pG2b!2000!G2b" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G2b
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>ua
+
|swapper=pG2b
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>a<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>a
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>e&#301;
+
|f1=ś
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>e
+
|f1p=-
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>u
+
|f1s=t́ ń ś
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>o&#301;
+
|f1e=ua
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>uo&#301;
+
|f2=ś
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>u
+
|f2p=-
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>uro
+
|f2s=t́ ń ś
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>uĺo
+
|f2e=a<strong data-swap="t́ ń ś" data-swap-nexus="pG2b">ś</strong>a
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>u<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>e&#301;
+
|f3=ś
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>ure&#301;
+
|f3p=-
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>uĺe&#301;
+
|f3s=t́ ń ś
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>o
+
|f3e=e&#301;
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>ore
+
|f4=ś
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>oĺe
+
|f4p=-
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>aa
+
|f4s=t́ ń ś
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>ara
+
|f4e=e
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>aĺa
+
|f5=ś
 +
|f5p=-
 +
|f5s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f5e=u
 +
|f6=ś
 +
|f6p=-
 +
|f6s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f6e=o&#301;
 +
|f7=ś
 +
|f7p=-
 +
|f7s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f7e=uo&#301;
 +
|f8=ś
 +
|f8p=-
 +
|f8s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f8e=u
 +
|f9=ś
 +
|f9p=-
 +
|f9s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f9e=uro
 +
|f10=ś
 +
|f10p=-
 +
|f10s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f10e=uĺo
 +
|f11=ś
 +
|f11p=-
 +
|f11s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f11e=u<strong data-swap="t́ ń ś" data-swap-nexus="pG2b">ś</strong>e&#301;
 +
|f12=ś
 +
|f12p=-
 +
|f12s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f12e=ure&#301;
 +
|f13=ś
 +
|f13p=-
 +
|f13s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f13e=uĺe&#301;
 +
|f14=ś
 +
|f14p=-
 +
|f14s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f14e=o
 +
|f15=ś
 +
|f15p=-
 +
|f15s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f15e=ore
 +
|f16=ś
 +
|f16p=-
 +
|f16s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f16e=oĺe
 +
|f17=ś
 +
|f17p=-
 +
|f17s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f17e=aa
 +
|f18=ś
 +
|f18p=-
 +
|f18s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f18e=ara
 +
|f19=ś
 +
|f19p=-
 +
|f19s=t́ ń ś
 +
|f19e=aĺa
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="pG3!2000!G3" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G3
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ee
+
|swapper=pG3
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>a&#301;
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uu
+
|f1=h
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>e
+
|f1p=-
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eo
+
|f1s=k h
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>oe
+
|f1e=ee
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>oe
+
|f2=h
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>a
+
|f2p=-
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ara
+
|f2s=k h
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ala
+
|f2e=a&#301;
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ate
+
|f3=h
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>are&#301;
+
|f3p=-
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ale&#301;
+
|f3s=k h
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>a
+
|f3e=uu
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>aro
+
|f4=h
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>alo
+
|f4p=-
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>iki
+
|f4s=k h
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>iri
+
|f4e=e
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ili
+
|f5=h
 +
|f5p=-
 +
|f5s=k h
 +
|f5e=eo
 +
|f6=h
 +
|f6p=-
 +
|f6s=k h
 +
|f6e=oe
 +
|f7=h
 +
|f7p=-
 +
|f7s=k h
 +
|f7e=oe
 +
|f8=h
 +
|f8p=-
 +
|f8s=k h
 +
|f8e=a
 +
|f9=h
 +
|f9p=-
 +
|f9s=k h
 +
|f9e=ara
 +
|f10=h
 +
|f10p=-
 +
|f10s=k h
 +
|f10e=ala
 +
|f11=h
 +
|f11p=-
 +
|f11s=k h
 +
|f11e=ate
 +
|f12=h
 +
|f12p=-
 +
|f12s=k h
 +
|f12e=are&#301;
 +
|f13=h
 +
|f13p=-
 +
|f13s=k h
 +
|f13e=ale&#301;
 +
|f14=h
 +
|f14p=-
 +
|f14s=k h
 +
|f14e=a
 +
|f15=h
 +
|f15p=-
 +
|f15s=k h
 +
|f15e=aro
 +
|f16=h
 +
|f16p=-
 +
|f16s=k h
 +
|f16e=alo
 +
|f17=h
 +
|f17p=-
 +
|f17s=k h
 +
|f17e=iki
 +
|f18=h
 +
|f18p=-
 +
|f18s=k h
 +
|f18e=iri
 +
|f19=h
 +
|f19p=-
 +
|f19s=k h
 +
|f19e=ili
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
<localtag flexwrapend />
 
<localtag flexwrapend />
Line 106: Line 342:
 
==Past Tense==
 
==Past Tense==
  
−
In past and future tenses, Group 2 is no longer split into two series. However, the final ''l'' in plural endings changes to ''ĺ'' when preceded by a 2a consonant.
+
In past and future tenses, Group 2 is no longer split into two series. However, the final ''l'' in plural endings changes to ''ĺ'' when preceded by a 2b consonant.
  
 
<localtag flexwrapstart />
 
<localtag flexwrapstart />
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="psG1!2000!G1" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G1
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>eto
+
|swapper=psG1
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>o&#301;
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>u&#301;
+
|f1=p
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ee
+
|f1p=-
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ue
+
|f1s=m f p
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ate
+
|f1e=eto
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>otu
+
|f2=p
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>u
+
|f2p=-
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>uru
+
|f2s=m f p
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ulu
+
|f2e=o&#301;
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>u<strong data-swap-nexus="psG1" data-swap="m f p">p</strong>e
+
|f3=p
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ure&#301;
+
|f3p=-
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ule&#301;
+
|f3s=m f p
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>io
+
|f3e=u&#301;
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ira
+
|f4=p
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ila
+
|f4p=-
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>i<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>i
+
|f4s=m f p
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>iri
+
|f4e=ee
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>ili
+
|f5=p
 +
|f5p=-
 +
|f5s=m f p
 +
|f5e=ue
 +
|f6=p
 +
|f6p=-
 +
|f6s=m f p
 +
|f6e=ate
 +
|f7=p
 +
|f7p=-
 +
|f7s=m f p
 +
|f7e=otu
 +
|f8=p
 +
|f8p=-
 +
|f8s=m f p
 +
|f8e=u
 +
|f9=p
 +
|f9p=-
 +
|f9s=m f p
 +
|f9e=uru
 +
|f10=p
 +
|f10p=-
 +
|f10s=m f p
 +
|f10e=ulu
 +
|f11=p
 +
|f11p=-
 +
|f11s=m f p
 +
|f11e=u<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>e
 +
|f12=p
 +
|f12p=-
 +
|f12s=m f p
 +
|f12e=ure&#301;
 +
|f13=p
 +
|f13p=-
 +
|f13s=m f p
 +
|f13e=ule&#301;
 +
|f14=p
 +
|f14p=-
 +
|f14s=m f p
 +
|f14e=io
 +
|f15=p
 +
|f15p=-
 +
|f15s=m f p
 +
|f15e=ira
 +
|f16=p
 +
|f16p=-
 +
|f16s=m f p
 +
|f16e=ila
 +
|f17=p
 +
|f17p=-
 +
|f17s=m f p
 +
|f17e=i<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>i
 +
|f18=p
 +
|f18p=-
 +
|f18s=m f p
 +
|f18e=iri
 +
|f19=p
 +
|f19p=-
 +
|f19s=m f p
 +
|f19e=ili
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="psG2!2000!G2" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G2
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>oo
+
|swapper=psG2
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>i<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>u
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>oto
+
|f1=s
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ee
+
|f1p=-
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ue
+
|f1s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ati
+
|f1e=oo
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>uto&#301;
+
|f2=s
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>oe
+
|f2p=-
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ure
+
|f2s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>e
+
|f2e=i<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>u
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>o<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>e&#301;
+
|f3=s
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>uro&#301;
+
|f3p=-
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>o&#301;
+
|f3s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>oe
+
|f3e=oto
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ire
+
|f4=s
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>i<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>e
+
|f4p=-
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ese
+
|f4s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>iri
+
|f4e=ee
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>i<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>i
+
|f5=s
 +
|f5p=-
 +
|f5s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f5e=ue
 +
|f6=s
 +
|f6p=-
 +
|f6s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f6e=ati
 +
|f7=s
 +
|f7p=-
 +
|f7s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f7e=uto&#301;
 +
|f8=s
 +
|f8p=-
 +
|f8s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f8e=oe
 +
|f9=s
 +
|f9p=-
 +
|f9s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f9e=ure
 +
|f10=s
 +
|f10p=-
 +
|f10s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f10e=u<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>e
 +
|f11=s
 +
|f11p=-
 +
|f11s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f11e=o<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>e&#301;
 +
|f12=s
 +
|f12p=-
 +
|f12s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f12e=uro&#301;
 +
|f13=s
 +
|f13p=-
 +
|f13s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f13e=u<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>o&#301;
 +
|f14=s
 +
|f14p=-
 +
|f14s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f14e=ae
 +
|f15=s
 +
|f15p=-
 +
|f15s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f15e=ire
 +
|f16=s
 +
|f16p=-
 +
|f16s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f16e=i<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>e
 +
|f17=s
 +
|f17p=-
 +
|f17s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f17e=ese
 +
|f18=s
 +
|f18p=-
 +
|f18s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f18e=iri
 +
|f19=s
 +
|f19p=-
 +
|f19s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f19e=i<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>i
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="psG3!2000!G3" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G3
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ete
+
|swapper=psG3
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>u&#301;
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>utu
+
|f1=h
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ii
+
|f1p=-
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>etu
+
|f1s=k h
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ote
+
|f1e=ete
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ote
+
|f2=h
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o
+
|f2p=-
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ore
+
|f2s=k h
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ole
+
|f2e=u&#301;
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ote&#301;
+
|f3=h
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ore&#301;
+
|f3p=-
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ole&#301;
+
|f3s=k h
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>io
+
|f3e=utu
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>era
+
|f4=h
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ela
+
|f4p=-
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eko
+
|f4s=k h
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eri
+
|f4e=ii
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eli
+
|f5=h
 +
|f5p=-
 +
|f5s=k h
 +
|f5e=etu
 +
|f6=h
 +
|f6p=-
 +
|f6s=k h
 +
|f6e=ote
 +
|f7=h
 +
|f7p=-
 +
|f7s=k h
 +
|f7e=ote
 +
|f8=h
 +
|f8p=-
 +
|f8s=k h
 +
|f8e=o
 +
|f9=h
 +
|f9p=-
 +
|f9s=k h
 +
|f9e=ore
 +
|f10=h
 +
|f10p=-
 +
|f10s=k h
 +
|f10e=ole
 +
|f11=h
 +
|f11p=-
 +
|f11s=k h
 +
|f11e=ote&#301;
 +
|f12=h
 +
|f12p=-
 +
|f12s=k h
 +
|f12e=ore&#301;
 +
|f13=h
 +
|f13p=-
 +
|f13s=k h
 +
|f13e=ole&#301;
 +
|f14=h
 +
|f14p=-
 +
|f14s=k h
 +
|f14e=io
 +
|f15=h
 +
|f15p=-
 +
|f15s=k h
 +
|f15e=era
 +
|f16=h
 +
|f16p=-
 +
|f16s=k h
 +
|f16e=ela
 +
|f17=h
 +
|f17p=-
 +
|f17s=k h
 +
|f17e=eko
 +
|f18=h
 +
|f18p=-
 +
|f18s=k h
 +
|f18e=eri
 +
|f19=h
 +
|f19p=-
 +
|f19s=k h
 +
|f19e=eli
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
<localtag flexwrapend />
 
<localtag flexwrapend />
Line 177: Line 590:
  
 
<localtag flexwrapstart />
 
<localtag flexwrapstart />
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="fG1!2000!G1" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G1
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>eko
+
|swapper=fG1
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>oki
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>uki
+
|f1=p
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>eke
+
|f1p=-
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>uke&#301;
+
|f1s=m f p
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ake
+
|f1e=eko
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>oku
+
|f2=p
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>o
+
|f2p=-
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ere
+
|f2s=m f p
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ele
+
|f2e=oki
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>o<strong data-swap-nexus="fG1" data-swap="m f p">p</strong>e
+
|f3=p
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ero&#301;
+
|f3p=-
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>elo&#301;
+
|f3s=m f p
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>iu
+
|f3e=uki
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ura
+
|f4=p
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ula
+
|f4p=-
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>e&#301;<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>o
+
|f4s=m f p
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>e&#301;ro
+
|f4e=eke
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>e&#301;lo
+
|f5=p
 +
|f5p=-
 +
|f5s=m f p
 +
|f5e=uke&#301;
 +
|f6=p
 +
|f6p=-
 +
|f6s=m f p
 +
|f6e=ake
 +
|f7=p
 +
|f7p=-
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|f7s=m f p
 +
|f7e=oku
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|f8=p
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|f8p=-
 +
|f8s=m f p
 +
|f8e=o
 +
|f9=p
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|f9p=-
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|f9s=m f p
 +
|f9e=ere
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|f10=p
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|f10p=-
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|f10s=m f p
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|f10e=ele
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|f11=p
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|f11p=-
 +
|f11s=m f p
 +
|f11e=o<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>e
 +
|f12=p
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|f12p=-
 +
|f12s=m f p
 +
|f12e=ero&#301;
 +
|f13=p
 +
|f13p=-
 +
|f13s=m f p
 +
|f13e=elo&#301;
 +
|f14=p
 +
|f14p=-
 +
|f14s=m f p
 +
|f14e=iu
 +
|f15=p
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|f15p=-
 +
|f15s=m f p
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|f15e=ura
 +
|f16=p
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|f16p=-
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|f16s=m f p
 +
|f16e=ula
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|f17=p
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|f17p=-
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|f17s=m f p
 +
|f17e=e&#301;<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>o
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|f18=p
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|f18p=-
 +
|f18s=m f p
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|f18e=e&#301;ro
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|f19=p
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|f19p=-
 +
|f19s=m f p
 +
|f19e=e&#301;lo
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="fG2!2000!G2" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G2
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="fG2">s</strong>uku
+
|swapper=fG2
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="fG2">s</strong>uko&#301;
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="fG2">s</strong>iko&#301;
+
|f1=s
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>eke
+
|f1p=-
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>eku&#301;
+
|f1s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>apa
+
|f1e=uku
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>upu
+
|f2=s
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ii
+
|f2p=-
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>oru
+
|f2s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>o<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>u
+
|f2e=uko&#301;
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ie&#301;
+
|f3=s
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>oru&#301;
+
|f3p=-
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>o<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>u&#301;
+
|f3s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>epe
+
|f3e=iko&#301;
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>eri
+
|f4=s
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>e<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>i
+
|f4p=-
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u&#301;a
+
|f4s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u&#301;ra
+
|f4e=eke
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u&#301;<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>a
+
|f5=s
 +
|f5p=-
 +
|f5s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f5e=eku&#301;
 +
|f6=s
 +
|f6p=-
 +
|f6s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f6e=apa
 +
|f7=s
 +
|f7p=-
 +
|f7s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f7e=upu
 +
|f8=s
 +
|f8p=-
 +
|f8s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f8e=ii
 +
|f9=s
 +
|f9p=-
 +
|f9s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f9e=oru
 +
|f10=s
 +
|f10p=-
 +
|f10s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f10e=o<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="fG2">l</span>u
 +
|f11=s
 +
|f11p=-
 +
|f11s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f11e=ie&#301;
 +
|f12=s
 +
|f12p=-
 +
|f12s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f12e=oru&#301;
 +
|f13=s
 +
|f13p=-
 +
|f13s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f13e=o<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="fG2">l</span>u&#301;
 +
|f14=s
 +
|f14p=-
 +
|f14s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f14e=epe
 +
|f15=s
 +
|f15p=-
 +
|f15s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f15e=eri
 +
|f16=s
 +
|f16p=-
 +
|f16s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f16e=e<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="fG2">l</span>i
 +
|f17=s
 +
|f17p=-
 +
|f17s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f17e=u&#301;a
 +
|f18=s
 +
|f18p=-
 +
|f18s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f18e=u&#301;ra
 +
|f19=s
 +
|f19p=-
 +
|f19s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f19e=u&#301;<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="fG2">l</span>a
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="fG3!2000!G3" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G3
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>epe
+
|swapper=fG3
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o&#301;a
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ua
+
|f1=h
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>oke
+
|f1p=-
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o&#301;tu
+
|f1s=k h
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o&#301;ta
+
|f1e=epe
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o&#301;ta
+
|f2=h
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uku
+
|f2p=-
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uru
+
|f2s=k h
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ulu
+
|f2e=o&#301;a
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uku&#301;
+
|f3=h
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uru&#301;
+
|f3p=-
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ulu&#301;
+
|f3s=k h
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>epe
+
|f3e=ua
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eri
+
|f4=h
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eli
+
|f4p=-
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>u&#301;ta
+
|f4s=k h
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>u&#301;ra
+
|f4e=oke
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>u&#301;la
+
|f5=h
 +
|f5p=-
 +
|f5s=k h
 +
|f5e=o&#301;tu
 +
|f6=h
 +
|f6p=-
 +
|f6s=k h
 +
|f6e=o&#301;ta
 +
|f7=h
 +
|f7p=-
 +
|f7s=k h
 +
|f7e=o&#301;ta
 +
|f8=h
 +
|f8p=-
 +
|f8s=k h
 +
|f8e=uku
 +
|f9=h
 +
|f9p=-
 +
|f9s=k h
 +
|f9e=uru
 +
|f10=h
 +
|f10p=-
 +
|f10s=k h
 +
|f10e=ulu
 +
|f11=h
 +
|f11p=-
 +
|f11s=k h
 +
|f11e=uku&#301;
 +
|f12=h
 +
|f12p=-
 +
|f12s=k h
 +
|f12e=uru&#301;
 +
|f13=h
 +
|f13p=-
 +
|f13s=k h
 +
|f13e=ulu&#301;
 +
|f14=h
 +
|f14p=-
 +
|f14s=k h
 +
|f14e=epe
 +
|f15=h
 +
|f15p=-
 +
|f15s=k h
 +
|f15e=eri
 +
|f16=h
 +
|f16p=-
 +
|f16s=k h
 +
|f16e=eli
 +
|f17=h
 +
|f17p=-
 +
|f17s=k h
 +
|f17e=u&#301;ta
 +
|f18=h
 +
|f18p=-
 +
|f18s=k h
 +
|f18e=u&#301;ra
 +
|f19=h
 +
|f19p=-
 +
|f19s=k h
 +
|f19e=u&#301;la
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
<localtag flexwrapend />
 
<localtag flexwrapend />
−
 
−
==Infinitive, Gerund and Modifiers==
 
−
 
−
When a reference to the verb itself is needed, the verb takes a ''independent tense'' suffix.
 
−
 
−
{| class="wikitable tableC"
 
−
! G1
 
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="iG" data-swap="f p">p</strong>a&#301;a
 
−
|-
 
−
! G2
 
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="iG" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>a
 
−
|-
 
−
! G3
 
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="iG" data-swap="h k">k</strong>o&#301;
 
−
|}
 
−
<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="iG!2000!Pause animations above." />
 
−
 
−
This replaces a verb that in English would be an infinitive, the object of a ''to be'' statement, or a gerund.
 

Latest revision as of 07:07, 8 August 2023

Verbs are grouped into three or four categories based on their final consonants.

  • Group 1 consists of verbs with the labial consonants p, m and f.
  • Group 2 consists of the dental and retroflex consonants, but is split into two series.
    • Series 2a contains s, t and n.
    • Series 2b contains ś, t́ and ń.
  • Group 3 consists of the velar consonants h and k.

Animations

The tables below cycle through the consonants in their groups every two seconds. Click on the checkbox by the group's name to pause that group's animation.

!

Present Tense

Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -peo-peĭ-paĭ
1st (exclusive) -pe-puo-pae-pou
2nd -pa-para-pala
2nd (formal) -pape-pareĭ-paleĭ
3rd (animate) -pi-piro-pilo
3rd (inanimate) -popo-poro-polo
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -sio-susu-soĭ
1st (exclusive) -se-su-saĭ-suaĭ
2nd -si-saro-salo
2nd (formal) -siseĭ-sareĭ-saleĭ
3rd (animate) -so-sore-sole
3rd (inanimate) -saa-sara-sala
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -śua-śaśa-śeĭ
1st (exclusive) -śe-śu-śoĭ-śuoĭ
2nd -śu-śuro-śuĺo
2nd (formal) -śuśeĭ-śureĭ-śuĺeĭ
3rd (animate) -śo-śore-śoĺe
3rd (inanimate) -śaa-śara-śaĺa
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -hee-haĭ-huu
1st (exclusive) -he-heo-hoe-hoe
2nd -ha-hara-hala
2nd (formal) -hate-hareĭ-haleĭ
3rd (animate) -ha-haro-halo
3rd (inanimate) -hiki-hiri-hili

Past Tense

In past and future tenses, Group 2 is no longer split into two series. However, the final l in plural endings changes to ĺ when preceded by a 2b consonant.

Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -peto-poĭ-puĭ
1st (exclusive) -pee-pue-pate-potu
2nd -pu-puru-pulu
2nd (formal) -pupe-pureĭ-puleĭ
3rd (animate) -pio-pira-pila
3rd (inanimate) -pipi-piri-pili
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -soo-sisu-soto
1st (exclusive) -see-sue-sati-sutoĭ
2nd -soe-sure-sule
2nd (formal) -soseĭ-suroĭ-suloĭ
3rd (animate) -sae-sire-sile
3rd (inanimate) -sese-siri-sili
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -hete-huĭ-hutu
1st (exclusive) -hii-hetu-hote-hote
2nd -ho-hore-hole
2nd (formal) -hoteĭ-horeĭ-holeĭ
3rd (animate) -hio-hera-hela
3rd (inanimate) -heko-heri-heli

Future Tense

Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -peko-poki-puki
1st (exclusive) -peke-pukeĭ-pake-poku
2nd -po-pere-pele
2nd (formal) -pope-peroĭ-peloĭ
3rd (animate) -piu-pura-pula
3rd (inanimate) -peĭpo-peĭro-peĭlo
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -suku-sukoĭ-sikoĭ
1st (exclusive) -seke-sekuĭ-sapa-supu
2nd -sii-soru-solu
2nd (formal) -sieĭ-soruĭ-soluĭ
3rd (animate) -sepe-seri-seli
3rd (inanimate) -suĭa-suĭra-suĭla
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -hepe-hoĭa-hua
1st (exclusive) -hoke-hoĭtu-hoĭta-hoĭta
2nd -huku-huru-hulu
2nd (formal) -hukuĭ-huruĭ-huluĭ
3rd (animate) -hepe-heri-heli
3rd (inanimate) -huĭta-huĭra-huĭla
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