Difference between revisions of "Ancient Kartara/Verbs"
(→Past Tense: G3 1st-ex-sing and 3rd-an-sing needed revision) |
m (→Past Tense: dumb typo) |
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− | Verbs are grouped into three or four categories based on their final | + | Verbs are grouped into three or four categories based on their final consonants. |
− | * '''Group 1''' consists of verbs | + | * '''Group 1''' consists of verbs with the labial consonants ''p'', ''m'' and ''f''. |
* '''Group 2''' consists of the dental and retroflex consonants, but is split into two series. | * '''Group 2''' consists of the dental and retroflex consonants, but is split into two series. | ||
** '''Series 2a''' contains ''s'', ''t'' and ''n''. | ** '''Series 2a''' contains ''s'', ''t'' and ''n''. | ||
Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
<localtag flexwrapstart /> | <localtag flexwrapstart /> | ||
− | {{Verb AK|title= | + | {{Verb AK|title=G1 |
− | |f1=- | + | |swapper=pG1 |
− | |f2=- | + | |time=2000 |
− | |f3=- | + | |f1=p |
− | |f4=- | + | |f1p=- |
− | |f5=- | + | |f1s=m f p |
− | |f6=- | + | |f1e=eo |
− | |f7=- | + | |f2=p |
− | |f8=- | + | |f2p=- |
− | |f9=- | + | |f2s=m f p |
− | |f10=- | + | |f2e=eĭ |
− | |f11=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong> | + | |f3=p |
− | | | + | |f3p=- |
− | |f13=- | + | |f3s=m f p |
− | |f14=- | + | |f3e=aĭ |
− | |f15=- | + | |f4=p |
− | |f16=- | + | |f4p=- |
− | |f17=- | + | |f4s=m f p |
− | |f18=- | + | |f4e=e |
− | |f19=- | + | |f5=p |
+ | |f5p=- | ||
+ | |f5s=m f p | ||
+ | |f5e=uo | ||
+ | |f6=p | ||
+ | |f6p=- | ||
+ | |f6s=m f p | ||
+ | |f6e=ae | ||
+ | |f7=p | ||
+ | |f7p=- | ||
+ | |f7s=m f p | ||
+ | |f7e=ou | ||
+ | |f8=p | ||
+ | |f8p=- | ||
+ | |f8s=m f p | ||
+ | |f8e=a | ||
+ | |f9=p | ||
+ | |f9p=- | ||
+ | |f9s=m f p | ||
+ | |f9e=ara | ||
+ | |f10=p | ||
+ | |f10p=- | ||
+ | |f10s=m f p | ||
+ | |f10e=ala | ||
+ | |f11=p | ||
+ | |f11p=- | ||
+ | |f11s=m f p | ||
+ | |f11e=a<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>e | ||
+ | |f12=p | ||
+ | |f12p=- | ||
+ | |f12s=m f p | ||
+ | |f12e=areĭ | ||
+ | |f13=p | ||
+ | |f13p=- | ||
+ | |f13s=m f p | ||
+ | |f13e=aleĭ | ||
+ | |f14=p | ||
+ | |f14p=- | ||
+ | |f14s=m f p | ||
+ | |f14e=i | ||
+ | |f15=p | ||
+ | |f15p=- | ||
+ | |f15s=m f p | ||
+ | |f15e=iro | ||
+ | |f16=p | ||
+ | |f16p=- | ||
+ | |f16s=m f p | ||
+ | |f16e=ilo | ||
+ | |f17=p | ||
+ | |f17p=- | ||
+ | |f17s=m f p | ||
+ | |f17e=o<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>o | ||
+ | |f18=p | ||
+ | |f18p=- | ||
+ | |f18s=m f p | ||
+ | |f18e=oro | ||
+ | |f19=p | ||
+ | |f19p=- | ||
+ | |f19s=m f p | ||
+ | |f19e=olo | ||
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | |class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | ||
− | {{Verb AK|title= | + | {{Verb AK|title=G2a |
− | |f1=- | + | |swapper=pG2a |
− | |f2=- | + | |time=2000 |
− | |f3=- | + | |f1=s |
− | |f4= | + | |f1p=- |
− | |f5= | + | |f1s=t n s |
− | |f6= | + | |f1e=io |
− | |f7= | + | |f2=s |
− | |f8= | + | |f2p=- |
− | |f9= | + | |f2s=t n s |
− | |f10= | + | |f2e=u<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="pG2a">s</strong>u |
− | |f11=-<strong | + | |f3=s |
− | |f12= | + | |f3p=- |
− | |f13= | + | |f3s=t n s |
− | |f14= | + | |f3e=oĭ |
− | |f15= | + | |f4=s |
− | |f16= | + | |f4p=- |
− | |f17= | + | |f4s=t n s |
− | |f18= | + | |f4e=e |
− | |f19= | + | |f5=s |
+ | |f5p=- | ||
+ | |f5s=t n s | ||
+ | |f5e=u | ||
+ | |f6=s | ||
+ | |f6p=- | ||
+ | |f6s=t n s | ||
+ | |f6e=aĭ | ||
+ | |f7=s | ||
+ | |f7p=- | ||
+ | |f7s=t n s | ||
+ | |f7e=uaĭ | ||
+ | |f8=s | ||
+ | |f8p=- | ||
+ | |f8s=t n s | ||
+ | |f8e=i | ||
+ | |f9=s | ||
+ | |f9p=- | ||
+ | |f9s=t n s | ||
+ | |f9e=aro | ||
+ | |f10=s | ||
+ | |f10p=- | ||
+ | |f10s=t n s | ||
+ | |f10e=alo | ||
+ | |f11=s | ||
+ | |f11p=- | ||
+ | |f11s=t n s | ||
+ | |f11e=i<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="pG2a">s</strong>eĭ | ||
+ | |f12=s | ||
+ | |f12p=- | ||
+ | |f12s=t n s | ||
+ | |f12e=areĭ | ||
+ | |f13=s | ||
+ | |f13p=- | ||
+ | |f13s=t n s | ||
+ | |f13e=aleĭ | ||
+ | |f14=s | ||
+ | |f14p=- | ||
+ | |f14s=t n s | ||
+ | |f14e=o | ||
+ | |f15=s | ||
+ | |f15p=- | ||
+ | |f15s=t n s | ||
+ | |f15e=ore | ||
+ | |f16=s | ||
+ | |f16p=- | ||
+ | |f16s=t n s | ||
+ | |f16e=ole | ||
+ | |f17=s | ||
+ | |f17p=- | ||
+ | |f17s=t n s | ||
+ | |f17e=aa | ||
+ | |f18=s | ||
+ | |f18p=- | ||
+ | |f18s=t n s | ||
+ | |f18e=ara | ||
+ | |f19=s | ||
+ | |f19p=- | ||
+ | |f19s=t n s | ||
+ | |f19e=ala | ||
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | |class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | ||
− | {{Verb AK|title= | + | {{Verb AK|title=G2b |
− | |f1= | + | |swapper=pG2b |
− | |f2=-<strong | + | |time=2000 |
− | |f3= | + | |f1=ś |
− | |f4= | + | |f1p=- |
− | |f5= | + | |f1s=t́ ń ś |
− | |f6= | + | |f1e=ua |
− | |f7= | + | |f2=ś |
− | |f8= | + | |f2p=- |
− | |f9= | + | |f2s=t́ ń ś |
− | |f10= | + | |f2e=a<strong data-swap="t́ ń ś" data-swap-nexus="pG2b">ś</strong>a |
− | |f11=-<strong | + | |f3=ś |
− | |f12= | + | |f3p=- |
− | |f13= | + | |f3s=t́ ń ś |
− | |f14= | + | |f3e=eĭ |
− | |f15= | + | |f4=ś |
− | |f16= | + | |f4p=- |
− | |f17= | + | |f4s=t́ ń ś |
− | |f18= | + | |f4e=e |
− | |f19= | + | |f5=ś |
+ | |f5p=- | ||
+ | |f5s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f5e=u | ||
+ | |f6=ś | ||
+ | |f6p=- | ||
+ | |f6s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f6e=oĭ | ||
+ | |f7=ś | ||
+ | |f7p=- | ||
+ | |f7s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f7e=uoĭ | ||
+ | |f8=ś | ||
+ | |f8p=- | ||
+ | |f8s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f8e=u | ||
+ | |f9=ś | ||
+ | |f9p=- | ||
+ | |f9s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f9e=uro | ||
+ | |f10=ś | ||
+ | |f10p=- | ||
+ | |f10s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f10e=uĺo | ||
+ | |f11=ś | ||
+ | |f11p=- | ||
+ | |f11s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f11e=u<strong data-swap="t́ ń ś" data-swap-nexus="pG2b">ś</strong>eĭ | ||
+ | |f12=ś | ||
+ | |f12p=- | ||
+ | |f12s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f12e=ureĭ | ||
+ | |f13=ś | ||
+ | |f13p=- | ||
+ | |f13s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f13e=uĺeĭ | ||
+ | |f14=ś | ||
+ | |f14p=- | ||
+ | |f14s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f14e=o | ||
+ | |f15=ś | ||
+ | |f15p=- | ||
+ | |f15s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f15e=ore | ||
+ | |f16=ś | ||
+ | |f16p=- | ||
+ | |f16s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f16e=oĺe | ||
+ | |f17=ś | ||
+ | |f17p=- | ||
+ | |f17s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f17e=aa | ||
+ | |f18=ś | ||
+ | |f18p=- | ||
+ | |f18s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f18e=ara | ||
+ | |f19=ś | ||
+ | |f19p=- | ||
+ | |f19s=t́ ń ś | ||
+ | |f19e=aĺa | ||
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | |class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | ||
− | {{Verb AK|title= | + | {{Verb AK|title=G3 |
− | |f1= | + | |swapper=pG3 |
− | |f2= | + | |time=2000 |
− | |f3= | + | |f1=h |
− | |f4= | + | |f1p=- |
− | |f5= | + | |f1s=k h |
− | |f6= | + | |f1e=ee |
− | |f7= | + | |f2=h |
− | |f8= | + | |f2p=- |
− | |f9= | + | |f2s=k h |
− | |f10= | + | |f2e=aĭ |
− | |f11= | + | |f3=h |
− | |f12= | + | |f3p=- |
− | |f13= | + | |f3s=k h |
− | |f14= | + | |f3e=uu |
− | |f15= | + | |f4=h |
− | |f16= | + | |f4p=- |
− | |f17= | + | |f4s=k h |
− | |f18= | + | |f4e=e |
− | |f19= | + | |f5=h |
+ | |f5p=- | ||
+ | |f5s=k h | ||
+ | |f5e=eo | ||
+ | |f6=h | ||
+ | |f6p=- | ||
+ | |f6s=k h | ||
+ | |f6e=oe | ||
+ | |f7=h | ||
+ | |f7p=- | ||
+ | |f7s=k h | ||
+ | |f7e=oe | ||
+ | |f8=h | ||
+ | |f8p=- | ||
+ | |f8s=k h | ||
+ | |f8e=a | ||
+ | |f9=h | ||
+ | |f9p=- | ||
+ | |f9s=k h | ||
+ | |f9e=ara | ||
+ | |f10=h | ||
+ | |f10p=- | ||
+ | |f10s=k h | ||
+ | |f10e=ala | ||
+ | |f11=h | ||
+ | |f11p=- | ||
+ | |f11s=k h | ||
+ | |f11e=ate | ||
+ | |f12=h | ||
+ | |f12p=- | ||
+ | |f12s=k h | ||
+ | |f12e=areĭ | ||
+ | |f13=h | ||
+ | |f13p=- | ||
+ | |f13s=k h | ||
+ | |f13e=aleĭ | ||
+ | |f14=h | ||
+ | |f14p=- | ||
+ | |f14s=k h | ||
+ | |f14e=a | ||
+ | |f15=h | ||
+ | |f15p=- | ||
+ | |f15s=k h | ||
+ | |f15e=aro | ||
+ | |f16=h | ||
+ | |f16p=- | ||
+ | |f16s=k h | ||
+ | |f16e=alo | ||
+ | |f17=h | ||
+ | |f17p=- | ||
+ | |f17s=k h | ||
+ | |f17e=iki | ||
+ | |f18=h | ||
+ | |f18p=- | ||
+ | |f18s=k h | ||
+ | |f18e=iri | ||
+ | |f19=h | ||
+ | |f19p=- | ||
+ | |f19s=k h | ||
+ | |f19e=ili | ||
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | |class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | ||
<localtag flexwrapend /> | <localtag flexwrapend /> | ||
==Past Tense== | ==Past Tense== | ||
+ | |||
+ | In past and future tenses, Group 2 is no longer split into two series. However, the final ''l'' in plural endings changes to ''ĺ'' when preceded by a 2b consonant. | ||
<localtag flexwrapstart /> | <localtag flexwrapstart /> | ||
− | {{Verb AK|title= | + | {{Verb AK|title=G1 |
− | |f1=- | + | |swapper=psG1 |
− | |f2=- | + | |time=2000 |
− | |f3=- | + | |f1=p |
− | |f4=- | + | |f1p=- |
− | |f5=- | + | |f1s=m f p |
− | |f6=- | + | |f1e=eto |
− | |f7=- | + | |f2=p |
− | |f8=- | + | |f2p=- |
− | |f9=- | + | |f2s=m f p |
− | |f10=- | + | |f2e=oĭ |
− | |f11=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong> | + | |f3=p |
− | | | + | |f3p=- |
− | |f13=- | + | |f3s=m f p |
− | |f14=- | + | |f3e=uĭ |
− | |f15=- | + | |f4=p |
− | |f16=- | + | |f4p=- |
− | |f17=- | + | |f4s=m f p |
− | |f18=- | + | |f4e=ee |
− | |f19=- | + | |f5=p |
+ | |f5p=- | ||
+ | |f5s=m f p | ||
+ | |f5e=ue | ||
+ | |f6=p | ||
+ | |f6p=- | ||
+ | |f6s=m f p | ||
+ | |f6e=ate | ||
+ | |f7=p | ||
+ | |f7p=- | ||
+ | |f7s=m f p | ||
+ | |f7e=otu | ||
+ | |f8=p | ||
+ | |f8p=- | ||
+ | |f8s=m f p | ||
+ | |f8e=u | ||
+ | |f9=p | ||
+ | |f9p=- | ||
+ | |f9s=m f p | ||
+ | |f9e=uru | ||
+ | |f10=p | ||
+ | |f10p=- | ||
+ | |f10s=m f p | ||
+ | |f10e=ulu | ||
+ | |f11=p | ||
+ | |f11p=- | ||
+ | |f11s=m f p | ||
+ | |f11e=u<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>e | ||
+ | |f12=p | ||
+ | |f12p=- | ||
+ | |f12s=m f p | ||
+ | |f12e=ureĭ | ||
+ | |f13=p | ||
+ | |f13p=- | ||
+ | |f13s=m f p | ||
+ | |f13e=uleĭ | ||
+ | |f14=p | ||
+ | |f14p=- | ||
+ | |f14s=m f p | ||
+ | |f14e=io | ||
+ | |f15=p | ||
+ | |f15p=- | ||
+ | |f15s=m f p | ||
+ | |f15e=ira | ||
+ | |f16=p | ||
+ | |f16p=- | ||
+ | |f16s=m f p | ||
+ | |f16e=ila | ||
+ | |f17=p | ||
+ | |f17p=- | ||
+ | |f17s=m f p | ||
+ | |f17e=i<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="psG1">p</strong>i | ||
+ | |f18=p | ||
+ | |f18p=- | ||
+ | |f18s=m f p | ||
+ | |f18e=iri | ||
+ | |f19=p | ||
+ | |f19p=- | ||
+ | |f19s=m f p | ||
+ | |f19e=ili | ||
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | |class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | ||
− | {{Verb AK|title= | + | {{Verb AK|title=G2 |
− | |f1=- | + | |swapper=psG2 |
− | |f2=- | + | |time=2000 |
− | |f3=- | + | |f1=s |
− | |f4= | + | |f1p=- |
− | |f5= | + | |f1s=ś t t́ n ń s |
− | |f6= | + | |f1e=oo |
− | |f7= | + | |f2=s |
− | |f8= | + | |f2p=- |
− | |f9= | + | |f2s=ś t t́ n ń s |
− | |f10= | + | |f2e=i<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>u |
− | |f11=-<strong | + | |f3=s |
− | |f12= | + | |f3p=- |
− | |f13= | + | |f3s=ś t t́ n ń s |
− | |f14= | + | |f3e=oto |
− | |f15= | + | |f4=s |
− | |f16= | + | |f4p=- |
− | |f17= | + | |f4s=ś t t́ n ń s |
− | |f18= | + | |f4e=ee |
− | |f19= | + | |f5=s |
+ | |f5p=- | ||
+ | |f5s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f5e=ue | ||
+ | |f6=s | ||
+ | |f6p=- | ||
+ | |f6s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f6e=ati | ||
+ | |f7=s | ||
+ | |f7p=- | ||
+ | |f7s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f7e=utoĭ | ||
+ | |f8=s | ||
+ | |f8p=- | ||
+ | |f8s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f8e=oe | ||
+ | |f9=s | ||
+ | |f9p=- | ||
+ | |f9s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f9e=ure | ||
+ | |f10=s | ||
+ | |f10p=- | ||
+ | |f10s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f10e=u<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>e | ||
+ | |f11=s | ||
+ | |f11p=- | ||
+ | |f11s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f11e=o<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="psG2">s</strong>eĭ | ||
+ | |f12=s | ||
+ | |f12p=- | ||
+ | |f12s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f12e=uroĭ | ||
+ | |f13=s | ||
+ | |f13p=- | ||
+ | |f13s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f13e=u<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>oĭ | ||
+ | |f14=s | ||
+ | |f14p=- | ||
+ | |f14s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f14e=ae | ||
+ | |f15=s | ||
+ | |f15p=- | ||
+ | |f15s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f15e=ire | ||
+ | |f16=s | ||
+ | |f16p=- | ||
+ | |f16s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f16e=i<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>e | ||
+ | |f17=s | ||
+ | |f17p=- | ||
+ | |f17s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f17e=ese | ||
+ | |f18=s | ||
+ | |f18p=- | ||
+ | |f18s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f18e=iri | ||
+ | |f19=s | ||
+ | |f19p=- | ||
+ | |f19s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f19e=i<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>i | ||
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | |class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | ||
− | {{Verb AK|title= | + | {{Verb AK|title=G3 |
− | |f1= | + | |swapper=psG3 |
− | |f2= | + | |time=2000 |
− | |f3= | + | |f1=h |
− | |f4= | + | |f1p=- |
− | |f5= | + | |f1s=k h |
− | |f6= | + | |f1e=ete |
− | |f7= | + | |f2=h |
− | |f8= | + | |f2p=- |
− | |f9= | + | |f2s=k h |
− | |f10= | + | |f2e=uĭ |
− | |f11= | + | |f3=h |
− | |f12= | + | |f3p=- |
− | |f13= | + | |f3s=k h |
− | |f14= | + | |f3e=utu |
− | |f15= | + | |f4=h |
− | |f16= | + | |f4p=- |
− | |f17= | + | |f4s=k h |
− | |f18= | + | |f4e=ii |
− | |f19= | + | |f5=h |
+ | |f5p=- | ||
+ | |f5s=k h | ||
+ | |f5e=etu | ||
+ | |f6=h | ||
+ | |f6p=- | ||
+ | |f6s=k h | ||
+ | |f6e=ote | ||
+ | |f7=h | ||
+ | |f7p=- | ||
+ | |f7s=k h | ||
+ | |f7e=ote | ||
+ | |f8=h | ||
+ | |f8p=- | ||
+ | |f8s=k h | ||
+ | |f8e=o | ||
+ | |f9=h | ||
+ | |f9p=- | ||
+ | |f9s=k h | ||
+ | |f9e=ore | ||
+ | |f10=h | ||
+ | |f10p=- | ||
+ | |f10s=k h | ||
+ | |f10e=ole | ||
+ | |f11=h | ||
+ | |f11p=- | ||
+ | |f11s=k h | ||
+ | |f11e=oteĭ | ||
+ | |f12=h | ||
+ | |f12p=- | ||
+ | |f12s=k h | ||
+ | |f12e=oreĭ | ||
+ | |f13=h | ||
+ | |f13p=- | ||
+ | |f13s=k h | ||
+ | |f13e=oleĭ | ||
+ | |f14=h | ||
+ | |f14p=- | ||
+ | |f14s=k h | ||
+ | |f14e=io | ||
+ | |f15=h | ||
+ | |f15p=- | ||
+ | |f15s=k h | ||
+ | |f15e=era | ||
+ | |f16=h | ||
+ | |f16p=- | ||
+ | |f16s=k h | ||
+ | |f16e=ela | ||
+ | |f17=h | ||
+ | |f17p=- | ||
+ | |f17s=k h | ||
+ | |f17e=eko | ||
+ | |f18=h | ||
+ | |f18p=- | ||
+ | |f18s=k h | ||
+ | |f18e=eri | ||
+ | |f19=h | ||
+ | |f19p=- | ||
+ | |f19s=k h | ||
+ | |f19e=eli | ||
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | |class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | ||
<localtag flexwrapend /> | <localtag flexwrapend /> | ||
Line 175: | Line 590: | ||
<localtag flexwrapstart /> | <localtag flexwrapstart /> | ||
− | {{Verb AK|title= | + | {{Verb AK|title=G1 |
− | |f1=- | + | |swapper=fG1 |
− | |f2=- | + | |time=2000 |
− | |f3=- | + | |f1=p |
− | |f4=- | + | |f1p=- |
− | |f5=- | + | |f1s=m f p |
− | |f6=- | + | |f1e=eko |
− | |f7=- | + | |f2=p |
− | |f8=- | + | |f2p=- |
− | |f9=- | + | |f2s=m f p |
− | |f10=- | + | |f2e=oki |
− | |f11=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong> | + | |f3=p |
− | | | + | |f3p=- |
− | |f13=- | + | |f3s=m f p |
− | |f14=- | + | |f3e=uki |
− | |f15=- | + | |f4=p |
− | |f16=- | + | |f4p=- |
− | |f17=- | + | |f4s=m f p |
− | |f18=- | + | |f4e=eke |
− | |f19=- | + | |f5=p |
+ | |f5p=- | ||
+ | |f5s=m f p | ||
+ | |f5e=ukeĭ | ||
+ | |f6=p | ||
+ | |f6p=- | ||
+ | |f6s=m f p | ||
+ | |f6e=ake | ||
+ | |f7=p | ||
+ | |f7p=- | ||
+ | |f7s=m f p | ||
+ | |f7e=oku | ||
+ | |f8=p | ||
+ | |f8p=- | ||
+ | |f8s=m f p | ||
+ | |f8e=o | ||
+ | |f9=p | ||
+ | |f9p=- | ||
+ | |f9s=m f p | ||
+ | |f9e=ere | ||
+ | |f10=p | ||
+ | |f10p=- | ||
+ | |f10s=m f p | ||
+ | |f10e=ele | ||
+ | |f11=p | ||
+ | |f11p=- | ||
+ | |f11s=m f p | ||
+ | |f11e=o<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>e | ||
+ | |f12=p | ||
+ | |f12p=- | ||
+ | |f12s=m f p | ||
+ | |f12e=eroĭ | ||
+ | |f13=p | ||
+ | |f13p=- | ||
+ | |f13s=m f p | ||
+ | |f13e=eloĭ | ||
+ | |f14=p | ||
+ | |f14p=- | ||
+ | |f14s=m f p | ||
+ | |f14e=iu | ||
+ | |f15=p | ||
+ | |f15p=- | ||
+ | |f15s=m f p | ||
+ | |f15e=ura | ||
+ | |f16=p | ||
+ | |f16p=- | ||
+ | |f16s=m f p | ||
+ | |f16e=ula | ||
+ | |f17=p | ||
+ | |f17p=- | ||
+ | |f17s=m f p | ||
+ | |f17e=eĭ<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>o | ||
+ | |f18=p | ||
+ | |f18p=- | ||
+ | |f18s=m f p | ||
+ | |f18e=eĭro | ||
+ | |f19=p | ||
+ | |f19p=- | ||
+ | |f19s=m f p | ||
+ | |f19e=eĭlo | ||
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | |class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | ||
− | {{Verb AK|title= | + | {{Verb AK|title=G2 |
− | |f1=- | + | |swapper=fG2 |
− | |f2=- | + | |time=2000 |
− | |f3=- | + | |f1=s |
− | |f4= | + | |f1p=- |
− | |f5= | + | |f1s=ś t t́ n ń s |
− | |f6= | + | |f1e=uku |
− | |f7= | + | |f2=s |
− | |f8= | + | |f2p=- |
− | |f9= | + | |f2s=ś t t́ n ń s |
− | |f10=-< | + | |f2e=ukoĭ |
− | |f11= | + | |f3=s |
− | |f12= | + | |f3p=- |
− | |f13=-< | + | |f3s=ś t t́ n ń s |
− | |f14= | + | |f3e=ikoĭ |
− | |f15= | + | |f4=s |
− | |f16=-< | + | |f4p=- |
− | |f17= | + | |f4s=ś t t́ n ń s |
− | |f18= | + | |f4e=eke |
− | |f19=-< | + | |f5=s |
+ | |f5p=- | ||
+ | |f5s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f5e=ekuĭ | ||
+ | |f6=s | ||
+ | |f6p=- | ||
+ | |f6s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f6e=apa | ||
+ | |f7=s | ||
+ | |f7p=- | ||
+ | |f7s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f7e=upu | ||
+ | |f8=s | ||
+ | |f8p=- | ||
+ | |f8s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f8e=ii | ||
+ | |f9=s | ||
+ | |f9p=- | ||
+ | |f9s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f9e=oru | ||
+ | |f10=s | ||
+ | |f10p=- | ||
+ | |f10s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f10e=o<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="fG2">l</span>u | ||
+ | |f11=s | ||
+ | |f11p=- | ||
+ | |f11s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f11e=ieĭ | ||
+ | |f12=s | ||
+ | |f12p=- | ||
+ | |f12s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f12e=oruĭ | ||
+ | |f13=s | ||
+ | |f13p=- | ||
+ | |f13s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f13e=o<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="fG2">l</span>uĭ | ||
+ | |f14=s | ||
+ | |f14p=- | ||
+ | |f14s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f14e=epe | ||
+ | |f15=s | ||
+ | |f15p=- | ||
+ | |f15s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f15e=eri | ||
+ | |f16=s | ||
+ | |f16p=- | ||
+ | |f16s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f16e=e<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="fG2">l</span>i | ||
+ | |f17=s | ||
+ | |f17p=- | ||
+ | |f17s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f17e=uĭa | ||
+ | |f18=s | ||
+ | |f18p=- | ||
+ | |f18s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f18e=uĭra | ||
+ | |f19=s | ||
+ | |f19p=- | ||
+ | |f19s=ś t t́ n ń s | ||
+ | |f19e=uĭ<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="fG2">l</span>a | ||
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | |class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | ||
− | {{Verb AK|title= | + | {{Verb AK|title=G3 |
− | |f1= | + | |swapper=fG3 |
− | |f2= | + | |time=2000 |
− | |f3= | + | |f1=h |
− | |f4= | + | |f1p=- |
− | |f5= | + | |f1s=k h |
− | |f6= | + | |f1e=epe |
− | |f7= | + | |f2=h |
− | |f8= | + | |f2p=- |
− | |f9= | + | |f2s=k h |
− | |f10= | + | |f2e=oĭa |
− | |f11= | + | |f3=h |
− | |f12= | + | |f3p=- |
− | |f13= | + | |f3s=k h |
− | |f14= | + | |f3e=ua |
− | |f15= | + | |f4=h |
− | |f16= | + | |f4p=- |
− | |f17= | + | |f4s=k h |
− | |f18= | + | |f4e=oke |
− | |f19= | + | |f5=h |
+ | |f5p=- | ||
+ | |f5s=k h | ||
+ | |f5e=oĭtu | ||
+ | |f6=h | ||
+ | |f6p=- | ||
+ | |f6s=k h | ||
+ | |f6e=oĭta | ||
+ | |f7=h | ||
+ | |f7p=- | ||
+ | |f7s=k h | ||
+ | |f7e=oĭta | ||
+ | |f8=h | ||
+ | |f8p=- | ||
+ | |f8s=k h | ||
+ | |f8e=uku | ||
+ | |f9=h | ||
+ | |f9p=- | ||
+ | |f9s=k h | ||
+ | |f9e=uru | ||
+ | |f10=h | ||
+ | |f10p=- | ||
+ | |f10s=k h | ||
+ | |f10e=ulu | ||
+ | |f11=h | ||
+ | |f11p=- | ||
+ | |f11s=k h | ||
+ | |f11e=ukuĭ | ||
+ | |f12=h | ||
+ | |f12p=- | ||
+ | |f12s=k h | ||
+ | |f12e=uruĭ | ||
+ | |f13=h | ||
+ | |f13p=- | ||
+ | |f13s=k h | ||
+ | |f13e=uluĭ | ||
+ | |f14=h | ||
+ | |f14p=- | ||
+ | |f14s=k h | ||
+ | |f14e=epe | ||
+ | |f15=h | ||
+ | |f15p=- | ||
+ | |f15s=k h | ||
+ | |f15e=eri | ||
+ | |f16=h | ||
+ | |f16p=- | ||
+ | |f16s=k h | ||
+ | |f16e=eli | ||
+ | |f17=h | ||
+ | |f17p=- | ||
+ | |f17s=k h | ||
+ | |f17e=uĭta | ||
+ | |f18=h | ||
+ | |f18p=- | ||
+ | |f18s=k h | ||
+ | |f18e=uĭra | ||
+ | |f19=h | ||
+ | |f19p=- | ||
+ | |f19s=k h | ||
+ | |f19e=uĭla | ||
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | |class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | ||
<localtag flexwrapend /> | <localtag flexwrapend /> |
Latest revision as of 07:07, 8 August 2023
Verbs are grouped into three or four categories based on their final consonants.
- Group 1 consists of verbs with the labial consonants p, m and f.
- Group 2 consists of the dental and retroflex consonants, but is split into two series.
- Series 2a contains s, t and n.
- Series 2b contains ś, t́ and ń.
- Group 3 consists of the velar consonants h and k.
Animations
The tables below cycle through the consonants in their groups every two seconds. Click on the checkbox by the group's name to pause that group's animation.
!
Present Tense
Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st (inclusive) | -peo | -peĭ | -paĭ | |
1st (exclusive) | -pe | -puo | -pae | -pou |
2nd | -pa | -para | -pala | |
2nd (formal) | -pape | -pareĭ | -paleĭ | |
3rd (animate) | -pi | -piro | -pilo | |
3rd (inanimate) | -popo | -poro | -polo |
Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st (inclusive) | -sio | -susu | -soĭ | |
1st (exclusive) | -se | -su | -saĭ | -suaĭ |
2nd | -si | -saro | -salo | |
2nd (formal) | -siseĭ | -sareĭ | -saleĭ | |
3rd (animate) | -so | -sore | -sole | |
3rd (inanimate) | -saa | -sara | -sala |
Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st (inclusive) | -śua | -śaśa | -śeĭ | |
1st (exclusive) | -śe | -śu | -śoĭ | -śuoĭ |
2nd | -śu | -śuro | -śuĺo | |
2nd (formal) | -śuśeĭ | -śureĭ | -śuĺeĭ | |
3rd (animate) | -śo | -śore | -śoĺe | |
3rd (inanimate) | -śaa | -śara | -śaĺa |
Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st (inclusive) | -hee | -haĭ | -huu | |
1st (exclusive) | -he | -heo | -hoe | -hoe |
2nd | -ha | -hara | -hala | |
2nd (formal) | -hate | -hareĭ | -haleĭ | |
3rd (animate) | -ha | -haro | -halo | |
3rd (inanimate) | -hiki | -hiri | -hili |
Past Tense
In past and future tenses, Group 2 is no longer split into two series. However, the final l in plural endings changes to ĺ when preceded by a 2b consonant.
Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st (inclusive) | -peto | -poĭ | -puĭ | |
1st (exclusive) | -pee | -pue | -pate | -potu |
2nd | -pu | -puru | -pulu | |
2nd (formal) | -pupe | -pureĭ | -puleĭ | |
3rd (animate) | -pio | -pira | -pila | |
3rd (inanimate) | -pipi | -piri | -pili |
Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st (inclusive) | -soo | -sisu | -soto | |
1st (exclusive) | -see | -sue | -sati | -sutoĭ |
2nd | -soe | -sure | -sule | |
2nd (formal) | -soseĭ | -suroĭ | -suloĭ | |
3rd (animate) | -sae | -sire | -sile | |
3rd (inanimate) | -sese | -siri | -sili |
Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st (inclusive) | -hete | -huĭ | -hutu | |
1st (exclusive) | -hii | -hetu | -hote | -hote |
2nd | -ho | -hore | -hole | |
2nd (formal) | -hoteĭ | -horeĭ | -holeĭ | |
3rd (animate) | -hio | -hera | -hela | |
3rd (inanimate) | -heko | -heri | -heli |
Future Tense
Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st (inclusive) | -peko | -poki | -puki | |
1st (exclusive) | -peke | -pukeĭ | -pake | -poku |
2nd | -po | -pere | -pele | |
2nd (formal) | -pope | -peroĭ | -peloĭ | |
3rd (animate) | -piu | -pura | -pula | |
3rd (inanimate) | -peĭpo | -peĭro | -peĭlo |
Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st (inclusive) | -suku | -sukoĭ | -sikoĭ | |
1st (exclusive) | -seke | -sekuĭ | -sapa | -supu |
2nd | -sii | -soru | -solu | |
2nd (formal) | -sieĭ | -soruĭ | -soluĭ | |
3rd (animate) | -sepe | -seri | -seli | |
3rd (inanimate) | -suĭa | -suĭra | -suĭla |
Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st (inclusive) | -hepe | -hoĭa | -hua | |
1st (exclusive) | -hoke | -hoĭtu | -hoĭta | -hoĭta |
2nd | -huku | -huru | -hulu | |
2nd (formal) | -hukuĭ | -huruĭ | -huluĭ | |
3rd (animate) | -hepe | -heri | -heli | |
3rd (inanimate) | -huĭta | -huĭra | -huĭla |