Difference between revisions of "Ancient Kartara/Verbs"

< Ancient Kartara
(splitting the animations)
Line 6: Line 6:
 
** '''Series 2b''' contains ''ś'', ''t́'' and ''ń''.
 
** '''Series 2b''' contains ''ś'', ''t́'' and ''ń''.
 
* '''Group 3''' consists of the velar consonants ''h'' and ''k''.
 
* '''Group 3''' consists of the velar consonants ''h'' and ''k''.
 +
 +
===Animations===
  
 
The tables below cycle through the consonants in their groups every two seconds. Click on the checkbox by the group's name to pause that group's animation.
 
The tables below cycle through the consonants in their groups every two seconds. Click on the checkbox by the group's name to pause that group's animation.
Line 16: Line 18:
 
{| class="wikitable tableC"
 
{| class="wikitable tableC"
 
|-
 
|-
−
! G1
+
! <localtag swapStopperMute="pG1!2000" />G1
 
! singular
 
! singular
 
! dual
 
! dual
Line 24: Line 26:
 
| class="r" | 1st (inclusive)
 
| class="r" | 1st (inclusive)
 
|  
 
|  
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>eo
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>eo
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>e&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>e&#301;
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>a&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>a&#301;
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 1st (exclusive)
 
| class="r" | 1st (exclusive)
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>e
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>e
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>uo
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>uo
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>ae
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>ae
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>ou
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>ou
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 2nd
 
| class="r" | 2nd
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>a<strong data-swap="m f p">p</strong>a
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>a<strong data-swap="m f p">p</strong>a
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>ara
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>ara
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>ala
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>ala
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 2nd (formal)
 
| class="r" | 2nd (formal)
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>a<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="m f p">p</strong>e
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>a<strong data-swap-nexus="pG1" data-swap="m f p">p</strong>e
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>are&#301;
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>are&#301;
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>ale&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>ale&#301;
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 3rd (animate)
 
| class="r" | 3rd (animate)
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>i
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>i
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>iro
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>iro
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>ilo
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>ilo
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 3rd (inanimate)
 
| class="r" | 3rd (inanimate)
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>o<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>o
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>o<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>o
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>oro
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>oro
−
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="main">p</strong>olo
+
| -<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>olo
 
|-
 
|-
−
! G2a
+
! <localtag swapStopperMute="pG2a!2000" />G2a
 
! colspan="4" |  
 
! colspan="4" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 1st (inclusive)
 
| class="r" | 1st (inclusive)
 
|  
 
|  
−
| -<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="main">s</strong>io
+
| -<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="pG2a">s</strong>io
−
| -<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="main">s</strong>u<strong data-swap="t n s">s</strong>u
+
| -<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="pG2a">s</strong>u<strong data-swap="t n s">s</strong>u
−
| -<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="main">s</strong>o&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="pG2a">s</strong>o&#301;
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 1st (exclusive)
 
| class="r" | 1st (exclusive)
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>e
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>e
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>u
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>u
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>a&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>a&#301;
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ua&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ua&#301;
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 2nd
 
| class="r" | 2nd
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>i<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>i
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>i<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>i
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>aro
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>aro
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>alo
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>alo
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 2nd (formal)
 
| class="r" | 2nd (formal)
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>i<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>e&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>i<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>e&#301;
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>are&#301;
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>are&#301;
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ale&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ale&#301;
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 3rd (animate)
 
| class="r" | 3rd (animate)
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>o
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>o
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ore
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ore
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ole
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ole
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 3rd (inanimate)
 
| class="r" | 3rd (inanimate)
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>aa
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>aa
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ara
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ara
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ala
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2a" data-swap="t n s">s</strong>ala
 
|-
 
|-
−
! G2b
+
! <localtag swapStopperMute="pG2b!2000" />G2b
 
! colspan="4" |  
 
! colspan="4" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 1st (inclusive)
 
| class="r" | 1st (inclusive)
 
|  
 
|  
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>ua
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>ua
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>a<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>a
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>a<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>a
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>e&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>e&#301;
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 1st (exclusive)
 
| class="r" | 1st (exclusive)
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>e
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>e
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>u
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>u
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>o&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>o&#301;
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>uo&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>uo&#301;
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 2nd
 
| class="r" | 2nd
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>u<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>u
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>u<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>u
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>uro
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>uro
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>uĺo
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>uĺo
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 2nd (formal)
 
| class="r" | 2nd (formal)
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>u<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>e&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>u<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>e&#301;
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>ure&#301;
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>ure&#301;
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>uĺe&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>uĺe&#301;
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 3rd (animate)
 
| class="r" | 3rd (animate)
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>o
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>o
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>ore
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>ore
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>oĺe
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>oĺe
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 3rd (inanimate)
 
| class="r" | 3rd (inanimate)
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>aa
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>aa
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>ara
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>ara
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>aĺa
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG2b" data-swap="t́ ń ś">ś</strong>aĺa
 
|-
 
|-
−
! G3
+
! <localtag swapStopperMute="pG3!2000" />G3
 
! colspan="4" |  
 
! colspan="4" |  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 1st (inclusive)
 
| class="r" | 1st (inclusive)
 
|  
 
|  
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ee
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ee
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>a&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>a&#301;
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uu
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uu
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 1st (exclusive)
 
| class="r" | 1st (exclusive)
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>e
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>e
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eo
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eo
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>oe
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>oe
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>oe
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>oe
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 2nd
 
| class="r" | 2nd
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ana
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ana
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ara
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ara
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ala
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ala
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 2nd (formal)
 
| class="r" | 2nd (formal)
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ate
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ate
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>are&#301;
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>are&#301;
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ale&#301;
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ale&#301;
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 3rd (animate)
 
| class="r" | 3rd (animate)
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>a
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>a
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>aro
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>aro
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>alo
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>alo
 
|-
 
|-
 
| class="r" | 3rd (inanimate)
 
| class="r" | 3rd (inanimate)
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>iki
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>iki
−
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>iri
+
| colspan="2" | -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>iri
−
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="main" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ili
+
| -<strong data-swap-nexus="pG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ili
 
|}
 
|}
 
</localtag>
 
</localtag>
−
<localtag swapStopper="main!2000" />
 

Revision as of 00:33, 1 March 2017

Verbs are grouped into three or four categories based on their final sounds.

  • Group 1 consists of verbs ending with the labial consonants p, m and f.
  • Group 2 consists of the dental and retroflex consonants, but is split into two series.
    • Series 2a contains s, t and n.
    • Series 2b contains ś, t́ and ń.
  • Group 3 consists of the velar consonants h and k.

Animations

The tables below cycle through the consonants in their groups every two seconds. Click on the checkbox by the group's name to pause that group's animation.

Click this checkbox to pause all animations on the page.

Present Tense

G1 singular dual paucal plural
1st (inclusive) -peo -peĭ -paĭ
1st (exclusive) -pe -puo -pae -pou
2nd -papa -para -pala
2nd (formal) -pape -pareĭ -paleĭ
3rd (animate) -pi -piro -pilo
3rd (inanimate) -popo -poro -polo
G2a
1st (inclusive) -sio -susu -soĭ
1st (exclusive) -se -su -saĭ -suaĭ
2nd -sisi -saro -salo
2nd (formal) -siseĭ -sareĭ -saleĭ
3rd (animate) -so -sore -sole
3rd (inanimate) -saa -sara -sala
G2b
1st (inclusive) -śua -śaśa -śeĭ
1st (exclusive) -śe -śu -śoĭ -śuoĭ
2nd -śuśu -śuro -śuĺo
2nd (formal) -śuśeĭ -śureĭ -śuĺeĭ
3rd (animate) -śo -śore -śoĺe
3rd (inanimate) -śaa -śara -śaĺa
G3
1st (inclusive) -hee -haĭ -huu
1st (exclusive) -he -heo -hoe -hoe
2nd -hana -hara -hala
2nd (formal) -hate -hareĭ -haleĭ
3rd (animate) -ha -haro -halo
3rd (inanimate) -hiki -hiri -hili
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