Difference between revisions of "Ancient Kartara/Verbs"

< Ancient Kartara
(→‎Past Tense: Adding Future tense)
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|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eri
 
|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eri
 
|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eli
 
|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="psG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eli
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|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
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<localtag flexwrapend />
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 +
==Future Tense==
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 +
<localtag flexwrapstart />
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{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="fG1!2000!G1" />
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|f1=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>eko
 +
|f2=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>oki
 +
|f3=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>uki
 +
|f4=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>eke
 +
|f5=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>uke&#301;
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|f6=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ake
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|f7=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>oku
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|f8=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>o
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|f9=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ere
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|f10=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ele
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|f11=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>o<strong data-swap-nexus="fG1" data-swap="m f p">p</strong>e
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|f12=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ero&#301;
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|f13=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>elo&#301;
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|f14=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>iu
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|f15=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ura
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|f16=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ula
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|f17=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>e&#301;<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>o
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|f18=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>e&#301;ro
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|f19=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>e&#301;lo
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|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
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{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="fG2!2000!G2" />
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|f1=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="fG2">s</strong>uku
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|f2=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="fG2">s</strong>uko&#301;
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|f3=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="fG2">s</strong>iko&#301;
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|f4=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>eke
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|f5=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>eku&#301;
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|f6=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>apa
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|f7=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>upu
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|f8=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ii
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|f9=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>oru
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|f10=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>olu
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|f11=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ie&#301;
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|f12=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>oru&#301;
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|f13=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>olu&#301;
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|f14=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>epe
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|f15=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>eri
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|f16=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>eli
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|f17=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u&#301;a
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|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u&#301;ra
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|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u&#301;la
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|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
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{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="fG3!2000!G3" />
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|f1=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>epe
 +
|f2=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o&#301;a
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|f3=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ua
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|f4=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>oke
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|f5=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o&#301;tu
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|f6=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o&#301;ta
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|f7=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o&#301;ta
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|f8=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uku
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|f9=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uru
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|f10=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ulu
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|f11=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uku&#301;
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|f12=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uru&#301;
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|f13=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ulu&#301;
 +
|f14=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>epe
 +
|f15=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eri
 +
|f16=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eli
 +
|f17=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>u&#301;ta
 +
|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>u&#301;ra
 +
|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>u&#301;la
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
<localtag flexwrapend />
 
<localtag flexwrapend />

Revision as of 23:09, 21 March 2017

Verbs are grouped into three or four categories based on their final sounds.

  • Group 1 consists of verbs ending with the labial consonants p, m and f.
  • Group 2 consists of the dental and retroflex consonants, but is split into two series.
    • Series 2a contains s, t and n.
    • Series 2b contains ś, t́ and ń.
  • Group 3 consists of the velar consonants h and k.

Animations

The tables below cycle through the consonants in their groups every two seconds. Click on the checkbox by the group's name to pause that group's animation.

!

Present Tense

Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -peo-peĭ-paĭ
1st (exclusive) -pe-puo-pae-pou
2nd -pa-para-pala
2nd (formal) -pape-pareĭ-paleĭ
3rd (animate) -pi-piro-pilo
3rd (inanimate) -popo-poro-polo
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -sio-susu-soĭ
1st (exclusive) -se-su-saĭ-suaĭ
2nd -si-saro-salo
2nd (formal) -siseĭ-sareĭ-saleĭ
3rd (animate) -so-sore-sole
3rd (inanimate) -saa-sara-sala
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -śua-śaśa-śeĭ
1st (exclusive) -śe-śu-śoĭ-śuoĭ
2nd -śu-śuro-śuĺo
2nd (formal) -śuśeĭ-śureĭ-śuĺeĭ
3rd (animate) -śo-śore-śoĺe
3rd (inanimate) -śaa-śara-śaĺa
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -hee-haĭ-huu
1st (exclusive) -he-heo-hoe-hoe
2nd -ha-hara-hala
2nd (formal) -hate-hareĭ-haleĭ
3rd (animate) -ha-haro-halo
3rd (inanimate) -hiki-hiri-hili

Past Tense

Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -peto-poĭ-puĭ
1st (exclusive) -pee-pue-pate-potu
2nd -pu-puru-pulu
2nd (formal) -pupe-pureĭ-puleĭ
3rd (animate) -pio-pira-pila
3rd (inanimate) -pipi-piri-pili
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -soo-sisu-soto
1st (exclusive) -se-sue-sati-sutoĭ
2nd -soe-sure-sule
2nd (formal) -soseĭ-suroĭ-suloĭ
3rd (animate) -soe-sire-sile
3rd (inanimate) -sese-siri-sili
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -hete-huĭ-hutu
1st (exclusive) -hee-hetu-hote-hote
2nd -ho-hore-hole
2nd (formal) -hoteĭ-horeĭ-holeĭ
3rd (animate) -hi-hera-hela
3rd (inanimate) -heko-heri-heli

Future Tense

Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -peko-poki-puki
1st (exclusive) -peke-pukeĭ-pake-poku
2nd -po-pere-pele
2nd (formal) -pope-peroĭ-peloĭ
3rd (animate) -piu-pura-pula
3rd (inanimate) -peĭpo-peĭro-peĭlo
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -suku-sukoĭ-sikoĭ
1st (exclusive) -seke-sekuĭ-sapa-supu
2nd -sii-soru-solu
2nd (formal) -sieĭ-soruĭ-soluĭ
3rd (animate) -sepe-seri-seli
3rd (inanimate) -suĭa-suĭra-suĭla
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  -hepe-hoĭa-hua
1st (exclusive) -hoke-hoĭtu-hoĭta-hoĭta
2nd -huku-huru-hulu
2nd (formal) -hukuĭ-huruĭ-huluĭ
3rd (animate) -hepe-heri-heli
3rd (inanimate) -huĭta-huĭra-huĭla
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