Difference between revisions of "Ancient Kartara/Verbs"
(→Past Tense: changed to new animating format) |
(→Present Tense: again with the new format) |
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<localtag flexwrapstart /> | <localtag flexwrapstart /> | ||
| − | {{Verb AK|title= | + | {{Verb AK|title=G1 |
| − | |f1= | + | |swapper=pG1 |
| − | |f2= | + | |time=2000 |
| − | |f3= | + | |f1=p |
| − | |f4= | + | |f1s=m f p |
| − | |f5= | + | |f1e=eo |
| − | |f6= | + | |f2=p |
| − | |f7= | + | |f2s=m f p |
| − | |f8= | + | |f2e=eĭ |
| − | |f9= | + | |f3=p |
| − | |f10= | + | |f3s=m f p |
| − | |f11= | + | |f3e=aĭ |
| − | |f12= | + | |f4=p |
| − | |f13= | + | |f4s=m f p |
| − | |f14= | + | |f4e=e |
| − | |f15= | + | |f5=p |
| − | |f16= | + | |f5s=m f p |
| − | |f17= | + | |f5e=uo |
| − | |f18= | + | |f6=p |
| − | |f19= | + | |f6s=m f p |
| + | |f6e=ae | ||
| + | |f7=p | ||
| + | |f7s=m f p | ||
| + | |f7e=ou | ||
| + | |f8=p | ||
| + | |f8s=m f p | ||
| + | |f8e=a | ||
| + | |f9=p | ||
| + | |f9s=m f p | ||
| + | |f9e=ara | ||
| + | |f10=p | ||
| + | |f10s=m f p | ||
| + | |f10e=ala | ||
| + | |f11=p | ||
| + | |f11s=m f p | ||
| + | |f11e=a<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>e | ||
| + | |f12=p | ||
| + | |f12s=m f p | ||
| + | |f12e=areĭ | ||
| + | |f13=p | ||
| + | |f13s=m f p | ||
| + | |f13e=aleĭ | ||
| + | |f14=p | ||
| + | |f14s=m f p | ||
| + | |f14e=i | ||
| + | |f15=p | ||
| + | |f15s=m f p | ||
| + | |f15e=iro | ||
| + | |f16=p | ||
| + | |f16s=m f p | ||
| + | |f16e=ilo | ||
| + | |f17=p | ||
| + | |f17s=m f p | ||
| + | |f17e=o<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="pG1">p</strong>o | ||
| + | |f18=p | ||
| + | |f18s=m f p | ||
| + | |f18e=oro | ||
| + | |f19=p | ||
| + | |f19s=m f p | ||
| + | |f19e=olo | ||
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | |class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | ||
| − | {{Verb AK|title= | + | {{Verb AK|title=G2a |
| − | |f1= | + | |swapper=pG2a |
| − | |f2= | + | |time=2000 |
| − | |f3= | + | |f1=s |
| − | |f4= | + | |f1s=t n s |
| − | |f5= | + | |f1e=io |
| − | |f6= | + | |f2=s |
| − | |f7= | + | |f2s=t n s |
| − | |f8= | + | |f2e=u<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="pG2a">s</strong>u |
| − | |f9= | + | |f3=s |
| − | |f10= | + | |f3s=t n s |
| − | |f11= | + | |f3e=oĭ |
| − | |f12= | + | |f4=s |
| − | |f13= | + | |f4s=t n s |
| − | |f14= | + | |f4e=e |
| − | |f15= | + | |f5=s |
| − | |f16= | + | |f5s=t n s |
| − | |f17= | + | |f5e=u |
| − | |f18= | + | |f6=s |
| − | |f19= | + | |f6s=t n s |
| + | |f6e=aĭ | ||
| + | |f7=s | ||
| + | |f7s=t n s | ||
| + | |f7e=uaĭ | ||
| + | |f8=s | ||
| + | |f8s=t n s | ||
| + | |f8e=i | ||
| + | |f9=s | ||
| + | |f9s=t n s | ||
| + | |f9e=aro | ||
| + | |f10=s | ||
| + | |f10s=t n s | ||
| + | |f10e=alo | ||
| + | |f11=s | ||
| + | |f11s=t n s | ||
| + | |f11e=i<strong data-swap="t n s" data-swap-nexus="pG2a">s</strong>eĭ | ||
| + | |f12=s | ||
| + | |f12s=t n s | ||
| + | |f12e=areĭ | ||
| + | |f13=s | ||
| + | |f13s=t n s | ||
| + | |f13e=aleĭ | ||
| + | |f14=s | ||
| + | |f14s=t n s | ||
| + | |f14e=o | ||
| + | |f15=s | ||
| + | |f15s=t n s | ||
| + | |f15e=ore | ||
| + | |f16=s | ||
| + | |f16s=t n s | ||
| + | |f16e=ole | ||
| + | |f17=s | ||
| + | |f17s=t n s | ||
| + | |f17e=aa | ||
| + | |f18=s | ||
| + | |f18s=t n s | ||
| + | |f18e=ara | ||
| + | |f19=s | ||
| + | |f19s=t n s | ||
| + | |f19e=ala | ||
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | |class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | ||
| − | {{Verb AK|title= | + | {{Verb AK|title=G2b |
| − | |f1= | + | |swapper=pG2b |
| − | |f2= | + | |time=2000 |
| − | |f3= | + | |f1=ś |
| − | |f4= | + | |f1s=t́ ń ś |
| − | |f5= | + | |f1e=ua |
| − | |f6= | + | |f2=ś |
| − | |f7= | + | |f2s=t́ ń ś |
| − | |f8= | + | |f2e=a<strong data-swap="t́ ń ś" data-swap-nexus="pG2b">ś</strong>a |
| − | |f9= | + | |f3=ś |
| − | |f10= | + | |f3s=t́ ń ś |
| − | |f11= | + | |f3e=eĭ |
| − | |f12= | + | |f4=ś |
| − | |f13= | + | |f4s=t́ ń ś |
| − | |f14= | + | |f4e=e |
| − | |f15= | + | |f5=ś |
| − | |f16= | + | |f5s=t́ ń ś |
| − | |f17= | + | |f5e=u |
| − | |f18= | + | |f6=ś |
| − | |f19= | + | |f6s=t́ ń ś |
| + | |f6e=oĭ | ||
| + | |f7=ś | ||
| + | |f7s=t́ ń ś | ||
| + | |f7e=uoĭ | ||
| + | |f8=ś | ||
| + | |f8s=t́ ń ś | ||
| + | |f8e=u | ||
| + | |f9=ś | ||
| + | |f9s=t́ ń ś | ||
| + | |f9e=uro | ||
| + | |f10=ś | ||
| + | |f10s=t́ ń ś | ||
| + | |f10e=uĺo | ||
| + | |f11=ś | ||
| + | |f11s=t́ ń ś | ||
| + | |f11e=u<strong data-swap="t́ ń ś" data-swap-nexus="pG2b">ś</strong>eĭ | ||
| + | |f12=ś | ||
| + | |f12s=t́ ń ś | ||
| + | |f12e=ureĭ | ||
| + | |f13=ś | ||
| + | |f13s=t́ ń ś | ||
| + | |f13e=uĺeĭ | ||
| + | |f14=ś | ||
| + | |f14s=t́ ń ś | ||
| + | |f14e=o | ||
| + | |f15=ś | ||
| + | |f15s=t́ ń ś | ||
| + | |f15e=ore | ||
| + | |f16=ś | ||
| + | |f16s=t́ ń ś | ||
| + | |f16e=oĺe | ||
| + | |f17=ś | ||
| + | |f17s=t́ ń ś | ||
| + | |f17e=aa | ||
| + | |f18=ś | ||
| + | |f18s=t́ ń ś | ||
| + | |f18e=ara | ||
| + | |f19=ś | ||
| + | |f19s=t́ ń ś | ||
| + | |f19e=aĺa | ||
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | |class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | ||
| − | {{Verb AK|title= | + | {{Verb AK|title=G3 |
| − | |f1= | + | |swapper=pG3 |
| − | |f2= | + | |time=2000 |
| − | |f3= | + | |f1=h |
| − | |f4= | + | |f1s=k h |
| − | |f5= | + | |f1e=ee |
| − | |f6= | + | |f2=h |
| − | |f7= | + | |f2s=k h |
| − | |f8= | + | |f2e=aĭ |
| − | |f9= | + | |f3=h |
| − | |f10= | + | |f3s=k h |
| − | |f11= | + | |f3e=uu |
| − | |f12= | + | |f4=h |
| − | |f13= | + | |f4s=k h |
| − | |f14= | + | |f4e=e |
| − | |f15= | + | |f5=h |
| − | |f16= | + | |f5s=k h |
| − | |f17= | + | |f5e=eo |
| − | |f18= | + | |f6=h |
| − | |f19= | + | |f6s=k h |
| + | |f6e=oe | ||
| + | |f7=h | ||
| + | |f7s=k h | ||
| + | |f7e=oe | ||
| + | |f8=h | ||
| + | |f8s=k h | ||
| + | |f8e=a | ||
| + | |f9=h | ||
| + | |f9s=k h | ||
| + | |f9e=ara | ||
| + | |f10=h | ||
| + | |f10s=k h | ||
| + | |f10e=ala | ||
| + | |f11=h | ||
| + | |f11s=k h | ||
| + | |f11e=ate | ||
| + | |f12=h | ||
| + | |f12s=k h | ||
| + | |f12e=areĭ | ||
| + | |f13=h | ||
| + | |f13s=k h | ||
| + | |f13e=aleĭ | ||
| + | |f14=h | ||
| + | |f14s=k h | ||
| + | |f14e=a | ||
| + | |f15=h | ||
| + | |f15s=k h | ||
| + | |f15e=aro | ||
| + | |f16=h | ||
| + | |f16s=k h | ||
| + | |f16e=alo | ||
| + | |f17=h | ||
| + | |f17s=k h | ||
| + | |f17e=iki | ||
| + | |f18=h | ||
| + | |f18s=k h | ||
| + | |f18e=iri | ||
| + | |f19=h | ||
| + | |f19s=k h | ||
| + | |f19e=ili | ||
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | |class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}} | ||
<localtag flexwrapend /> | <localtag flexwrapend /> | ||
Revision as of 03:44, 21 June 2017
Verbs are grouped into three or four categories based on their final sounds.
- Group 1 consists of verbs ending with the labial consonants p, m and f.
- Group 2 consists of the dental and retroflex consonants, but is split into two series.
- Series 2a contains s, t and n.
- Series 2b contains ś, t́ and ń.
- Group 3 consists of the velar consonants h and k.
Contents
Animations
The tables below cycle through the consonants in their groups every two seconds. Click on the checkbox by the group's name to pause that group's animation.
!
Present Tense
| Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (inclusive) | peo | peĭ | paĭ | |
| 1st (exclusive) | pe | puo | pae | pou |
| 2nd | pa | para | pala | |
| 2nd (formal) | pape | pareĭ | paleĭ | |
| 3rd (animate) | pi | piro | pilo | |
| 3rd (inanimate) | popo | poro | polo | |
| Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (inclusive) | sio | susu | soĭ | |
| 1st (exclusive) | se | su | saĭ | suaĭ |
| 2nd | si | saro | salo | |
| 2nd (formal) | siseĭ | sareĭ | saleĭ | |
| 3rd (animate) | so | sore | sole | |
| 3rd (inanimate) | saa | sara | sala | |
| Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (inclusive) | śua | śaśa | śeĭ | |
| 1st (exclusive) | śe | śu | śoĭ | śuoĭ |
| 2nd | śu | śuro | śuĺo | |
| 2nd (formal) | śuśeĭ | śureĭ | śuĺeĭ | |
| 3rd (animate) | śo | śore | śoĺe | |
| 3rd (inanimate) | śaa | śara | śaĺa | |
| Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (inclusive) | hee | haĭ | huu | |
| 1st (exclusive) | he | heo | hoe | hoe |
| 2nd | ha | hara | hala | |
| 2nd (formal) | hate | hareĭ | haleĭ | |
| 3rd (animate) | ha | haro | halo | |
| 3rd (inanimate) | hiki | hiri | hili | |
Past Tense
In past and future tenses, Group 2 is no longer split into two series. However, the final l in plural endings changes to ĺ when preceded by a 2a consonant.
| Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (inclusive) | peto | poĭ | puĭ | |
| 1st (exclusive) | pee | pue | pate | potu |
| 2nd | pu | puru | pulu | |
| 2nd (formal) | pupe | pureĭ | puleĭ | |
| 3rd (animate) | pio | pira | pila | |
| 3rd (inanimate) | pipi | piri | pili | |
| Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (inclusive) | soo | sisu | soto | |
| 1st (exclusive) | see | sue | sati | sutoĭ |
| 2nd | soe | sure | sule | |
| 2nd (formal) | soseĭ | suroĭ | suloĭ | |
| 3rd (animate) | soe | sire | sile | |
| 3rd (inanimate) | sese | siri | sili | |
| Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (inclusive) | hete | huĭ | hutu | |
| 1st (exclusive) | hii | hetu | hote | hote |
| 2nd | ho | hore | hole | |
| 2nd (formal) | hoteĭ | horeĭ | holeĭ | |
| 3rd (animate) | hio | hera | hela | |
| 3rd (inanimate) | heko | heri | heli | |
Future Tense
| Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (inclusive) | -peko | -poki | -puki | |
| 1st (exclusive) | -peke | -pukeĭ | -pake | -poku |
| 2nd | -po | -pere | -pele | |
| 2nd (formal) | -pope | -peroĭ | -peloĭ | |
| 3rd (animate) | -piu | -pura | -pula | |
| 3rd (inanimate) | -peĭpo | -peĭro | -peĭlo | |
| Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (inclusive) | -suku | -sukoĭ | -sikoĭ | |
| 1st (exclusive) | -seke | -sekuĭ | -sapa | -supu |
| 2nd | -sii | -soru | -solu | |
| 2nd (formal) | -sieĭ | -soruĭ | -soluĭ | |
| 3rd (animate) | -sepe | -seri | -seli | |
| 3rd (inanimate) | -suĭa | -suĭra | -suĭla | |
| Singular | Dual | Paucal | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (inclusive) | -hepe | -hoĭa | -hua | |
| 1st (exclusive) | -hoke | -hoĭtu | -hoĭta | -hoĭta |
| 2nd | -huku | -huru | -hulu | |
| 2nd (formal) | -hukuĭ | -huruĭ | -huluĭ | |
| 3rd (animate) | -hepe | -heri | -heli | |
| 3rd (inanimate) | -huĭta | -huĭra | -huĭla | |
Infinitive, Gerund and Participles
When transforming a verb into a noun or adjective, the verb takes a participle suffix.
| -paĭa | |
| G2 | -soĭa |
| G3 | -kaĭa |
