Difference between revisions of "Ancient Kartara/Verbs"

< Ancient Kartara
(→‎Present Tense: again with the new format)
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<localtag flexwrapstart />
 
<localtag flexwrapstart />
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="fG1!2000!G1" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G1
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>eko
+
|swapper=fG1
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>oki
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>uki
+
|f1=p
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>eke
+
|f1s=m f p
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>uke&#301;
+
|f1e=eko
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ake
+
|f2=p
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>oku
+
|f2s=m f p
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>o
+
|f2e=oki
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ere
+
|f3=p
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ele
+
|f3s=m f p
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>o<strong data-swap-nexus="fG1" data-swap="m f p">p</strong>e
+
|f3e=uki
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ero&#301;
+
|f4=p
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>elo&#301;
+
|f4s=m f p
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>iu
+
|f4e=eke
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ura
+
|f5=p
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>ula
+
|f5s=m f p
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>e&#301;<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>o
+
|f5e=uke&#301;
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>e&#301;ro
+
|f6=p
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>e&#301;lo
+
|f6s=m f p
 +
|f6e=ake
 +
|f7=p
 +
|f7s=m f p
 +
|f7e=oku
 +
|f8=p
 +
|f8s=m f p
 +
|f8e=o
 +
|f9=p
 +
|f9s=m f p
 +
|f9e=ere
 +
|f10=p
 +
|f10s=m f p
 +
|f10e=ele
 +
|f11=p
 +
|f11s=m f p
 +
|f11e=o<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>e
 +
|f12=p
 +
|f12s=m f p
 +
|f12e=ero&#301;
 +
|f13=p
 +
|f13s=m f p
 +
|f13e=elo&#301;
 +
|f14=p
 +
|f14s=m f p
 +
|f14e=iu
 +
|f15=p
 +
|f15s=m f p
 +
|f15e=ura
 +
|f16=p
 +
|f16s=m f p
 +
|f16e=ula
 +
|f17=p
 +
|f17s=m f p
 +
|f17e=e&#301;<strong data-swap="m f p" data-swap-nexus="fG1">p</strong>o
 +
|f18=p
 +
|f18s=m f p
 +
|f18e=e&#301;ro
 +
|f19=p
 +
|f19s=m f p
 +
|f19e=e&#301;lo
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="fG2!2000!G2" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G2
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="fG2">s</strong>uku
+
|swapper=fG2
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="fG2">s</strong>uko&#301;
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s" data-swap-nexus="fG2">s</strong>iko&#301;
+
|f1=s
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>eke
+
|f1s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>eku&#301;
+
|f1e=uku
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>apa
+
|f2=s
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>upu
+
|f2s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ii
+
|f2e=uko&#301;
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>oru
+
|f3=s
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>o<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>u
+
|f3s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>ie&#301;
+
|f3e=iko&#301;
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>oru&#301;
+
|f4=s
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>o<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>u&#301;
+
|f4s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>epe
+
|f4e=eke
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>eri
+
|f5=s
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>e<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>i
+
|f5s=ś t t́ n ń s
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u&#301;a
+
|f5e=eku&#301;
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u&#301;ra
+
|f6=s
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG2" data-swap="ś t t́ n ń s">s</strong>u&#301;<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>a
+
|f6s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f6e=apa
 +
|f7=s
 +
|f7s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f7e=upu
 +
|f8=s
 +
|f8s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f8e=ii
 +
|f9=s
 +
|f9s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f9e=oru
 +
|f10=s
 +
|f10s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f10e=o<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>u
 +
|f11=s
 +
|f11s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f11e=ie&#301;
 +
|f12=s
 +
|f12s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f12e=oru&#301;
 +
|f13=s
 +
|f13s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f13e=o<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>u&#301;
 +
|f14=s
 +
|f14s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f14e=epe
 +
|f15=s
 +
|f15s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f15e=eri
 +
|f16=s
 +
|f16s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f16e=e<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>i
 +
|f17=s
 +
|f17s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f17e=u&#301;a
 +
|f18=s
 +
|f18s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f18e=u&#301;ra
 +
|f19=s
 +
|f19s=ś t t́ n ń s
 +
|f19e=u&#301;<span data-swap="ĺ l" data-swap-nexus="psG2">l</span>a
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
−
{{Verb AK|title=<localtag swapStopperMuteCustom="fG3!2000!G3" />
+
{{Verb AK|title=G3
−
|f1=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>epe
+
|swapper=fG3
−
|f2=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o&#301;a
+
|time=2000
−
|f3=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ua
+
|f1=h
−
|f4=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>oke
+
|f1s=k h
−
|f5=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o&#301;tu
+
|f1e=epe
−
|f6=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o&#301;ta
+
|f2=h
−
|f7=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>o&#301;ta
+
|f2s=k h
−
|f8=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uku
+
|f2e=o&#301;a
−
|f9=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uru
+
|f3=h
−
|f10=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ulu
+
|f3s=k h
−
|f11=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uku&#301;
+
|f3e=ua
−
|f12=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>uru&#301;
+
|f4=h
−
|f13=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>ulu&#301;
+
|f4s=k h
−
|f14=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>epe
+
|f4e=oke
−
|f15=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eri
+
|f5=h
−
|f16=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>eli
+
|f5s=k h
−
|f17=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>u&#301;ta
+
|f5e=o&#301;tu
−
|f18=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>u&#301;ra
+
|f6=h
−
|f19=-<strong data-swap-nexus="fG3" data-swap="k h">h</strong>u&#301;la
+
|f6s=k h
 +
|f6e=o&#301;ta
 +
|f7=h
 +
|f7s=k h
 +
|f7e=o&#301;ta
 +
|f8=h
 +
|f8s=k h
 +
|f8e=uku
 +
|f9=h
 +
|f9s=k h
 +
|f9e=uru
 +
|f10=h
 +
|f10s=k h
 +
|f10e=ulu
 +
|f11=h
 +
|f11s=k h
 +
|f11e=uku&#301;
 +
|f12=h
 +
|f12s=k h
 +
|f12e=uru&#301;
 +
|f13=h
 +
|f13s=k h
 +
|f13e=ulu&#301;
 +
|f14=h
 +
|f14s=k h
 +
|f14e=epe
 +
|f15=h
 +
|f15s=k h
 +
|f15e=eri
 +
|f16=h
 +
|f16s=k h
 +
|f16e=eli
 +
|f17=h
 +
|f17s=k h
 +
|f17e=u&#301;ta
 +
|f18=h
 +
|f18s=k h
 +
|f18e=u&#301;ra
 +
|f19=h
 +
|f19s=k h
 +
|f19e=u&#301;la
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
|class=flex|scrollwrap=yes}}
 
<localtag flexwrapend />
 
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Revision as of 03:47, 21 June 2017

Verbs are grouped into three or four categories based on their final sounds.

  • Group 1 consists of verbs ending with the labial consonants p, m and f.
  • Group 2 consists of the dental and retroflex consonants, but is split into two series.
    • Series 2a contains s, t and n.
    • Series 2b contains ś, t́ and ń.
  • Group 3 consists of the velar consonants h and k.

Animations

The tables below cycle through the consonants in their groups every two seconds. Click on the checkbox by the group's name to pause that group's animation.

!

Present Tense

Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  peopeĭpaĭ
1st (exclusive) pepuopaepou
2nd paparapala
2nd (formal) papepareĭpaleĭ
3rd (animate) pipiropilo
3rd (inanimate) popoporopolo
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  siosususoĭ
1st (exclusive) sesusaĭsuaĭ
2nd sisarosalo
2nd (formal) siseĭsareĭsaleĭ
3rd (animate) sosoresole
3rd (inanimate) saasarasala
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  śuaśaśaśeĭ
1st (exclusive) śeśuśoĭśuoĭ
2nd śuśurośuĺo
2nd (formal) śuśeĭśureĭśuĺeĭ
3rd (animate) śośoreśoĺe
3rd (inanimate) śaaśaraśaĺa
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  heehaĭhuu
1st (exclusive) heheohoehoe
2nd haharahala
2nd (formal) hatehareĭhaleĭ
3rd (animate) haharohalo
3rd (inanimate) hikihirihili

Past Tense

In past and future tenses, Group 2 is no longer split into two series. However, the final l in plural endings changes to ĺ when preceded by a 2a consonant.

Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  petopoĭpuĭ
1st (exclusive) peepuepatepotu
2nd pupurupulu
2nd (formal) pupepureĭpuleĭ
3rd (animate) piopirapila
3rd (inanimate) pipipiripili
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  soosisusoto
1st (exclusive) seesuesatisutoĭ
2nd soesuresule
2nd (formal) soseĭsuroĭsuloĭ
3rd (animate) soesiresile
3rd (inanimate) sesesirisili
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  hetehuĭhutu
1st (exclusive) hiihetuhotehote
2nd hohorehole
2nd (formal) hoteĭhoreĭholeĭ
3rd (animate) hioherahela
3rd (inanimate) hekoheriheli

Future Tense

Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  pekopokipuki
1st (exclusive) pekepukeĭpakepoku
2nd poperepele
2nd (formal) popeperoĭpeloĭ
3rd (animate) piupurapula
3rd (inanimate) peĭpopeĭropeĭlo
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  sukusukoĭsikoĭ
1st (exclusive) sekesekuĭsapasupu
2nd siisorusolu
2nd (formal) sieĭsoruĭsoluĭ
3rd (animate) sepeseriseli
3rd (inanimate) suĭasuĭrasuĭla
Singular DualPaucalPlural
1st (inclusive)  hepehoĭahua
1st (exclusive) hokehoĭtuhoĭtahoĭta
2nd hukuhuruhulu
2nd (formal) hukuĭhuruĭhuluĭ
3rd (animate) hepeheriheli
3rd (inanimate) huĭtahuĭrahuĭla

Infinitive, Gerund and Participles

When transforming a verb into a noun or adjective, the verb takes a participle suffix.

-paĭa
G2 -soĭa
G3 -kaĭa
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