Conlangs

Verbs are grouped into three or four categories based on their final sounds.

• Group 1 consists of verbs ending with the labial consonants p, m and f.
• Group 2 consists of the dental and retroflex consonants, but is split into two series.
  • Series 2a contains s, t and n.
  • Series 2b contains ś, t́ and ń.
• Group 3 consists of the velar consonants h and k.

Animations

The tables below cycle through the consonants in their groups every two seconds. Click on the checkbox by the group's name to pause that group's animation.

Click this checkbox to pause ALL animations on the page.

Click this checkbox to invert the system and pause all animations EXCEPT the ones checked!

Present Tense

G1	Singular	Dual	Paucal	Plural
1st (inclusive)		peo	peĭ	paĭ
1st (exclusive)	pe	puo	pae	pou
2nd	pa	para		pala
2nd (formal)	pape	pareĭ		paleĭ
3rd (animate)	pi	piro		pilo
3rd (inanimate)	popo	poro		polo

G2a	Singular	Dual	Paucal	Plural
1st (inclusive)		sio	susu	soĭ
1st (exclusive)	se	su	saĭ	suaĭ
2nd	si	saro		salo
2nd (formal)	siseĭ	sareĭ		saleĭ
3rd (animate)	so	sore		sole
3rd (inanimate)	saa	sara		sala

G2b	Singular	Dual	Paucal	Plural
1st (inclusive)		śua	śaśa	śeĭ
1st (exclusive)	śe	śu	śoĭ	śuoĭ
2nd	śu	śuro		śuĺo
2nd (formal)	śuśeĭ	śureĭ		śuĺeĭ
3rd (animate)	śo	śore		śoĺe
3rd (inanimate)	śaa	śara		śaĺa

G3	Singular	Dual	Paucal	Plural
1st (inclusive)		hee	haĭ	huu
1st (exclusive)	he	heo	hoe	hoe
2nd	ha	hara		hala
2nd (formal)	hate	hareĭ		haleĭ
3rd (animate)	ha	haro		halo
3rd (inanimate)	hiki	hiri		hili

Past Tense

In past and future tenses, Group 2 is no longer split into two series. However, the final l in plural endings changes to ĺ when preceded by a 2a consonant.

G1	Singular	Dual	Paucal	Plural
1st (inclusive)		peto	poĭ	puĭ
1st (exclusive)	pee	pue	pate	potu
2nd	pu	puru		pulu
2nd (formal)	pupe	pureĭ		puleĭ
3rd (animate)	pio	pira		pila
3rd (inanimate)	pipi	piri		pili

G2	Singular	Dual	Paucal	Plural
1st (inclusive)		soo	sisu	soto
1st (exclusive)	see	sue	sati	sutoĭ
2nd	soe	sure		sule
2nd (formal)	soseĭ	suroĭ		suloĭ
3rd (animate)	soe	sire		sile
3rd (inanimate)	sese	siri		sili

G3	Singular	Dual	Paucal	Plural
1st (inclusive)		hete	huĭ	hutu
1st (exclusive)	hii	hetu	hote	hote
2nd	ho	hore		hole
2nd (formal)	hoteĭ	horeĭ		holeĭ
3rd (animate)	hio	hera		hela
3rd (inanimate)	heko	heri		heli

Future Tense

G1	Singular	Dual	Paucal	Plural
1st (inclusive)		-peko	-poki	-puki
1st (exclusive)	-peke	-pukeĭ	-pake	-poku
2nd	-po	-pere		-pele
2nd (formal)	-pope	-peroĭ		-peloĭ
3rd (animate)	-piu	-pura		-pula
3rd (inanimate)	-peĭpo	-peĭro		-peĭlo

G2	Singular	Dual	Paucal	Plural
1st (inclusive)		-suku	-sukoĭ	-sikoĭ
1st (exclusive)	-seke	-sekuĭ	-sapa	-supu
2nd	-sii	-soru		-solu
2nd (formal)	-sieĭ	-soruĭ		-soluĭ
3rd (animate)	-sepe	-seri		-seli
3rd (inanimate)	-suĭa	-suĭra		-suĭla

G3	Singular	Dual	Paucal	Plural
1st (inclusive)		-hepe	-hoĭa	-hua
1st (exclusive)	-hoke	-hoĭtu	-hoĭta	-hoĭta
2nd	-huku	-huru		-hulu
2nd (formal)	-hukuĭ	-huruĭ		-huluĭ
3rd (animate)	-hepe	-heri		-heli
3rd (inanimate)	-huĭta	-huĭra		-huĭla

Infinitive, Gerund and Participles

When transforming a verb into a noun or adjective, the verb takes a participle suffix.

G1	-paĭa
G2	-soĭa
G3	-kaĭa